# Garuda — Zapi reference

> Garba Rujukan Digital — Indonesian scholarly articles, journals, authors and publishers with direct publisher PDF links.

**Base URL:** `https://api.zapi.ink`
**Auth:** Send `x-api-key: YOUR_KEY` header on every request. Get a free key at https://zapi.ink/dashboard/keys.
**Response envelope:** `{ content, message, errors }`
**Rate limit:** 60 req/min on free tier.

**Related:**
- Detail page: https://zapi.ink/api/research/garuda
- Endpoint catalog: https://zapi.ink/category/research
- Concise index: https://zapi.ink/llms.txt
- Full reference: https://zapi.ink/llms-full.txt

---

## Garuda

**Category:** research · **Slug:** `garuda`
**Detail page:** https://zapi.ink/api/research/garuda

Garba Rujukan Digital — Indonesian scholarly articles, journals, authors and publishers with direct publisher PDF links.

**Tags:** garuda, indonesia, jurnal, artikel, akademik

### Areas

Garuda (Kemdiktisaintek) — server-rendered HTML; /suggest?term= answers with a full page, not JSON, so the search <form> is the entire API contract. garuda.kemdikbud.go.id and garuda.ristekbrin.go.id are DEAD hostnames: a 0-19ms connect

- **Method:** `GET`
- **Endpoint:** `https://api.zapi.ink/v1/research:garuda/areas`
- **Cache TTL:** 300s

**Parameters:**

_No parameters._

**cURL:**
```bash
curl "https://api.zapi.ink/v1/research:garuda/areas" \
  -H "x-api-key: YOUR_API_KEY"
```

**JavaScript / TypeScript:**
```javascript
const res = await fetch("https://api.zapi.ink/v1/research:garuda/areas", {
  headers: { "x-api-key": process.env.ZAPI_KEY }
});
const data = await res.json();
```

**Python:**
```python
import requests
r = requests.get("https://api.zapi.ink/v1/research:garuda/areas",
  headers={"x-api-key": "YOUR_API_KEY"})
data = r.json()
```

**Example response:**
```json
{
  "count": 40,
  "items": [
    {
      "name": "Education",
      "areaId": "97"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Sciences",
      "areaId": "190"
    },
    {
      "name": "Humanities",
      "areaId": "24"
    },
    {
      "name": "Economics, Econometrics & Finance",
      "areaId": "95"
    },
    {
      "name": "Other",
      "areaId": "500"
    },
    {
      "name": "Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media",
      "areaId": "135"
    },
    {
      "name": "Religion",
      "areaId": "1"
    },
    {
      "name": "Computer Science & IT",
      "areaId": "60"
    }
  ],
  "provider": "garuda"
}
```

---

### Author

Garuda (Kemdiktisaintek) — server-rendered HTML; /suggest?term= answers with a full page, not JSON, so the search <form> is the entire API contract. garuda.kemdikbud.go.id and garuda.ristekbrin.go.id are DEAD hostnames: a 0-19ms connect

- **Method:** `GET`
- **Endpoint:** `https://api.zapi.ink/v1/research:garuda/author/:authorId`
- **Cache TTL:** 300s

**Parameters:**

| Name | Type | Location | Required | Description |
|------|------|----------|----------|-------------|
| `authorId` | string | path | yes | Garuda author id, taken from the authors of a document |
| `page` | number | query | no | Page number, 10 documents per page. Default 1 |

**cURL:**
```bash
curl "https://api.zapi.ink/v1/research:garuda/author/:authorId?page=1" \
  -H "x-api-key: YOUR_API_KEY"
```

**JavaScript / TypeScript:**
```javascript
const res = await fetch("https://api.zapi.ink/v1/research:garuda/author/:authorId?page=1", {
  headers: { "x-api-key": process.env.ZAPI_KEY }
});
const data = await res.json();
```

**Python:**
```python
import requests
r = requests.get("https://api.zapi.ink/v1/research:garuda/author/:authorId?page=1",
  headers={"x-api-key": "YOUR_API_KEY"})
data = r.json()
```

**Example response:**
```json
{
  "name": "Mudma'inah",
  "page": 1,
  "count": 1,
  "items": [
    {
      "doi": "10.33023/jikep.v11i1.2302",
      "year": 2025,
      "issue": "1",
      "title": "Analisa diskriptif peran kader malaria terhadap penemuan dini kasus malaria di wilayah pembangunan Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN) dan daerah endemis Kelurahan Sotek: Descriptive analysis the role of malaria cadres on early discovery of malaria cases in the area of National Capital City (IKN) development and endemic areas of Sotek Village",
      "volume": "11",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Mudma'inah",
          "authorId": "8365817"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sulistyarini, Wahyu Dewi",
          "authorId": "2045587"
        }
      ],
      "abstract": "Malaria disebabkan oleh parasit Plasmodium dan ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Anopheles betina, masih menjadi masalah kesehatan signifikan di Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara, khususnya di daerah endemis Kelurahan Sotek. Keberadaan kader diperlukan karena wilayah endemis yang jauh dari sarana prasarana kesehatan dan kegiatan survey migrasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan peran kader malaria di wilayah Pembangunan IKN dan Kelurahan Sotek serta menganalisis kontribusi mereka dalam pengendalian penyakit. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan sampel total dari 40 kader malaria di daerah tersebut. Variabel penelitian adalah peran kader malaria, yang dianalisis secara univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar kegiatan kader dilaksanakan secara optimal, meskipun ada satu kegiatan, yaitu pemberian obat malaria, yang belum sepenuhnya optimal. Secara keseluruhan, peran kader malaria di wilayah Pembangunan IKN dan Kelurahan Sotek adalah baik dan optimal. Untuk selanjutnya dapat direncanakan pelaksanaan pelatihan kader malaria terutama tata cara pemberian obat anti malaria dan penatalaksanaannya pada wilayah Pembangunan IKN.",
      "publisher": "UPPM STIKES Pemkab Jombang",
      "sourceUrl": "https://journal.stikespemkabjombang.ac.id/index.php/jikep/article/view/2302/1217",
      "documentId": "4957784",
      "scholarUrl": "http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%2Bintitle%3A\"Analisa+diskriptif+peran+kader+malaria+terhadap+penemuan+dini+kasus+malaria+di+wilayah+pembangunan+Ibu+Kota+Nusantara+IKN+dan+daerah+endemis+Kelurahan+Sotek+Descriptive+analysis+the+role+of+malaria+cadres+on+early+discovery+of+malaria+cases+in+the+area+of+National+Capital+City+IKN+development+and+endemic+areas+of+Sotek+Village\"",
      "downloadUrl": "https://journal.stikespemkabjombang.ac.id/index.php/jikep/article/download/2302/1217",
      "journalTitle": "Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing)"
    }
  ],
  "limit": 10,
  "total": 1,
  "pIndex": 0.23,
  "hasMore": false,
  "authorId": "8365817",
  "journals": [
    {
      "title": "Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing)",
      "journalId": "12855"
    }
  ],
  "nextPage": null,
  "provider": "garuda",
  "subjects": [
    "Health Professions",
    "Medicine & Pharmacology",
    "Nursing",
    "Public Health"
  ],
  "affiliation": null
}
```

---

### Document

Garuda (Kemdiktisaintek) — server-rendered HTML; /suggest?term= answers with a full page, not JSON, so the search <form> is the entire API contract. garuda.kemdikbud.go.id and garuda.ristekbrin.go.id are DEAD hostnames: a 0-19ms connect

- **Method:** `GET`
- **Endpoint:** `https://api.zapi.ink/v1/research:garuda/document/:documentId`
- **Cache TTL:** 300s

**Parameters:**

| Name | Type | Location | Required | Description |
|------|------|----------|----------|-------------|
| `documentId` | string | path | yes | Garuda document id, taken from a documents search result |

**cURL:**
```bash
curl "https://api.zapi.ink/v1/research:garuda/document/:documentId" \
  -H "x-api-key: YOUR_API_KEY"
```

**JavaScript / TypeScript:**
```javascript
const res = await fetch("https://api.zapi.ink/v1/research:garuda/document/:documentId", {
  headers: { "x-api-key": process.env.ZAPI_KEY }
});
const data = await res.json();
```

**Python:**
```python
import requests
r = requests.get("https://api.zapi.ink/v1/research:garuda/document/:documentId",
  headers={"x-api-key": "YOUR_API_KEY"})
data = r.json()
```

**Example response:**
```json
{
  "doi": null,
  "year": 2025,
  "issue": "1",
  "title": "Analisa diskriptif peran kader malaria terhadap penemuan dini kasus malaria di wilayah pembangunan Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN) dan daerah endemis Kelurahan Sotek: Descriptive analysis the role of malaria cadres on early discovery of malaria cases in the area of National Capital City (IKN) development and endemic areas of Sotek Village",
  "risUrl": "https://garuda.kemdiktisaintek.go.id/citation/site/RIS/4957784",
  "volume": "11",
  "authors": [
    {
      "name": "Mudma'inah",
      "authorId": "8365817",
      "affiliation": null
    },
    {
      "name": "Sulistyarini, Wahyu Dewi",
      "authorId": "2045587",
      "affiliation": null
    }
  ],
  "journal": {
    "areas": [
      {
        "name": "Health Professions",
        "areaId": "125"
      },
      {
        "name": "Medicine & Pharmacology",
        "areaId": "170"
      },
      {
        "name": "Nursing",
        "areaId": "177"
      },
      {
        "name": "Public Health",
        "areaId": "185"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing)",
    "abbrev": "jikep",
    "website": "https://journal.stikespemkabjombang.ac.id/index.php/jikep",
    "journalId": "12855",
    "publisher": "STIKES Pemkab Jombang",
    "description": "Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientifics Journal of Nursing) is a place of publication for researchers in the field of nursing and health care. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperwatan are peer-reviewer journals published semi-annually twice in a year. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan published by STIKES Pemkab Jombang. The ...",
    "publisherId": "999"
  },
  "abstract": "Malaria disebabkan oleh parasit Plasmodium dan ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Anopheles betina, masih menjadi masalah kesehatan signifikan di Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara, khususnya di daerah endemis Kelurahan Sotek. Keberadaan kader diperlukan karena wilayah endemis yang jauh dari sarana prasarana kesehatan dan kegiatan survey migrasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan peran kader malaria di wilayah Pembangunan IKN dan Kelurahan Sotek serta menganalisis kontribusi mereka dalam pengendalian penyakit. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan sampel total dari 40 kader malaria di daerah tersebut. Variabel penelitian adalah peran kader malaria, yang dianalisis secara univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar kegiatan kader dilaksanakan secara optimal, meskipun ada satu kegiatan, yaitu pemberian obat malaria, yang belum sepenuhnya optimal. Secara keseluruhan, peran kader malaria di wilayah Pembangunan IKN dan Kelurahan Sotek adalah baik dan optimal. Untuk selanjutnya dapat direncanakan pelaksanaan pelatihan kader malaria terutama tata cara pemberian obat anti malaria dan penatalaksanaannya pada wilayah Pembangunan IKN.",
  "provider": "garuda",
  "bibtexUrl": "https://garuda.kemdiktisaintek.go.id/citation/site/bib/4957784",
  "sourceUrl": "https://journal.stikespemkabjombang.ac.id/index.php/jikep/article/view/2302/1217",
  "documentId": "4957784",
  "issueLabel": "Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): JiKep | Februari 2025",
  "scholarUrl": "http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%2Bintitle%3A\"Analisa+diskriptif+peran+kader+malaria+terhadap+penemuan+dini+kasus+malaria+di+wilayah+pembangunan+Ibu+Kota+Nusantara+IKN+dan+daerah+endemis+Kelurahan+Sotek+Descriptive+analysis+the+role+of+malaria+cadres+on+early+discovery+of+malaria+cases+in+the+area+of+National+Capital+City+IKN+development+and+endemic+areas+of+Sotek+Village\"",
  "downloadUrl": "https://journal.stikespemkabjombang.ac.id/index.php/jikep/article/download/2302/1217",
  "publishDate": "29 Mar 2025",
  "journalTitle": "Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing)",
  "copyrightYear": 2025
}
```

---

### Documents By Abstract

Garuda (Kemdiktisaintek) — server-rendered HTML; /suggest?term= answers with a full page, not JSON, so the search <form> is the entire API contract. garuda.kemdikbud.go.id and garuda.ristekbrin.go.id are DEAD hostnames: a 0-19ms connect

- **Method:** `GET`
- **Endpoint:** `https://api.zapi.ink/v1/research:garuda/documents-by-abstract`
- **Cache TTL:** 300s

**Parameters:**

| Name | Type | Location | Required | Description |
|------|------|----------|----------|-------------|
| `query` | string | query | yes | Keyword matched against the document abstract only. The site refuses anything under 3 characters |
| `page` | number | query | no | Page number, 10 documents per page. Default 1 |

**cURL:**
```bash
curl "https://api.zapi.ink/v1/research:garuda/documents-by-abstract?query=malaria&page=1" \
  -H "x-api-key: YOUR_API_KEY"
```

**JavaScript / TypeScript:**
```javascript
const res = await fetch("https://api.zapi.ink/v1/research:garuda/documents-by-abstract?query=malaria&page=1", {
  headers: { "x-api-key": process.env.ZAPI_KEY }
});
const data = await res.json();
```

**Python:**
```python
import requests
r = requests.get("https://api.zapi.ink/v1/research:garuda/documents-by-abstract?query=malaria&page=1",
  headers={"x-api-key": "YOUR_API_KEY"})
data = r.json()
```

**Example response:**
```json
{
  "page": 1,
  "count": 10,
  "items": [
    {
      "doi": "10.33024/jkm.v8i4.7464",
      "year": 2022,
      "issue": "4",
      "title": "Knowledge And Attitude Of Pregnant Women About Malaria With Behavior To Seek Malaria Treatment",
      "volume": "8",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Pasnel Parna Wemy Gultom",
          "authorId": "5463014"
        },
        {
          "name": "Jenie Palupi",
          "authorId": "2533648"
        },
        {
          "name": "Yuniasih Purwaningrum",
          "authorId": "349738"
        },
        {
          "name": "Syiska Atik Maryanti",
          "authorId": "3869240"
        }
      ],
      "abstract": "Belakang: Papua merupakan daerah endemik malaria dengan tingginya kasus malaria pada anak balita dan ibu hamil. Namun, kurangnya sosialisasi dan minat mencari tahu tentang malaria dan cara pengobatannya membuat penyakit malaria masih dianggap sebagai penyakit yang biasa oleh masyarakat di wilayah endemis malaria. Kasus malaria secara global mencapai 219 juta pada tahun 2017, dengan 435.000 kasus dikaitkan dengan malaria, di Indonesia, Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Sarmi tahun 2017, 31.068 kasus pasien malaria. Kabupaten Sarmi kasus ibu hamil yang terinfeksi Malaria pada tahun 2010 sebanyak 260 orang (1,5% ) dengan jumlah penduduk 41.515 jiwa.Tujuan: Studi ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap tentang malaria dengan perilaku ibu hamil untuk mencari pengobatan malaria dalam kehamilan di Puskesmas Samanente Kabupaten Sarmi.Metode: yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan desain penelitian cross-sectional dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling sebanyak 30 orang. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan kuesioner. population in this study 30 people, this research used sampling technique Total Sampling with sampling 30 people. Inclusion criteria on this research is Willing to be a respondent, Mothers who are pregnant and currently or have suffered from malaria, Can read and write. Criteria exclusions in this study are Pregnant women who are sick at the time of the study, Pregnant women with Auto Immune, Pregnant women with pregnancy complicationsHasil: didapatkan responden dengan pengetahuan sedang yang tidak memiliki kebiasaan berobat malaria pada kehamilan adalah 56,3% dan kelompok responden dengan pengetahuan baik yang tidak memiliki kebiasaan berobat malaria pada kehamilan adalah 71,4%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat informasi dapat meningkatkan proporsi perilaku tidak mencari pengobatan malaria selama kehamilan yaitu sebesar 15,1%. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu hamil dalam mencari pengobatan malaria (P > 0.05). Ada hubungan antara sikap ibu hamil tentang malaria dan perilaku ibu hamil dalam mencari pengobatan malaria (P < 0.05). Kesimpulan: Meningkatnya pengetahuan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran ibu tentang penyakit malaria dan sikap yang baik dapat meningkatkan kewaspadaan terhadap penyakit malaria.Saran: menganjurkan ibu hamil untuk rutin melakukan kunjungan kehamilannya di Puskesmas agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap tentang malaria dengan perilaku mencari pengobatan malaria dalam kehamilan. Kata Kunci : Malaria dalam kehamilan Pengetahuan, Pengobatan malaria sikap dan perilaku, ABSTRACT Background: Papua is a malaria endemic area with high malaria cases among children under five years and pregnant women. However, the lack of socialization and interest in finding out about malaria and how to medicate it makes malaria still considered a common disease by the people in malaria endemic areas. Malaria cases globally reached 219 million in 2017, with 435,000 cases attributed to malaria, in Indonesia, the Sarmi District Health Profile in 2017, 31,068 cases of malaria patients.Sarmi Regency cases of pregnant women infected with Malaria in 2010 were 260 people (1.5%) with a total population of 41,515 residents.Method: To ascertain the association between knowledge and attitudes about malaria and the behavior of pregnant women to seek treatment for malaria in pregnancy at Samanente Public Health Center, Sarmi Regency, a cross-sectional, correlational analysis study was carried out. The instrument was a questionnaire, with a sample size of 30 respondents, obtained using a simple random sampling method. population in this study 30 people, this research used sampling technique Total Sampling with sampling 30 people. Inclusion criteria on this research is Willing to be a respondent, Mothers who are pregnant and currently or have suffered from malaria, Can read and write. Criteria exclusions in this study are Pregnant women who are sick at the time of the study, Pregnant women with Auto Immune, Pregnant women with pregnancy complicationsResults: it was found that respondents with moderate knowledge who did not have the habit of seeking malaria treatment in pregnancy were 56.3% and the group of respondents with good knowledge who did not have the habit of seeking malaria treatment in pregnancy was 71.4%. This indicates that having a greater degree of information can improve the proportion of behavior for not seeking malaria treatment during pregnancy, which is 15.1%. The study found no correlation between pregnant women's knowledge level and behavior in seeking treatment for malaria (P>0.05). On the contrary, there was a significant correlation between pregnant women's attitudes toward malaria and their behavior in seeking malaria treatment (P<0.05).Conclusion: Improved knowledge is associated with increased maternal awareness of malaria, and positive attitudes can help raise awareness of malaria. It is to be expected that pregnant women who seek treatment for malaria will have a greater understanding of the disease and a more positive attitude toward it.Suggestion: We propose that pregnant women should be required to regularly visit the health center for prenatal care examinations in order to enhance their understanding and attitudes toward malaria by obtaining malaria medication during pregnancy. Keywords : Malaria in pregnancy, Malaria treatment, Knowledge, attitude and behavior",
      "publisher": "Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati",
      "sourceUrl": "http://ejurnalmalahayati.ac.id/index.php/kebidanan/article/view/7464/pdf",
      "documentId": "3072471",
      "scholarUrl": "http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%2Bintitle%3A\"Knowledge+And+Attitude+Of+Pregnant+Women+About+Malaria+With+Behavior+To+Seek+Malaria+Treatment\"",
      "downloadUrl": "http://ejurnalmalahayati.ac.id/index.php/kebidanan/article/download/7464/pdf",
      "journalTitle": "JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati)"
    },
    {
      "doi": null,
      "year": 2025,
      "issue": "3",
      "title": "Efficacy safety of chemoprophylactic plasmodium falciparum and sporozoite vaccines for malaria prevention: a systematic review and meta- analysis",
      "volume": "3",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "I N Kamila, Alya",
          "authorId": "9295418"
        },
        {
          "name": "S Chandrarini, Aqilla",
          "authorId": "9295419"
        },
        {
          "name": "S Devi, Rossi",
          "authorId": "9295420"
        }
      ],
      "abstract": "PfSPZ-CVac, an innovative vaccine, aims to combat malaria by using live, weakened Plasmodium falciparum sporozoites in combination with chloroquine. This approach employs the whole parasite, triggering a strong immune response and potentially providing long-term protection. The objective of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of the PfSPZ- Chemoprophylaxis Vaccine (PfSPZ-CVac) for malaria prevention. A systematic review following PRISMA guidelines was conducted, focusing on randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that assessed the efficacy and safety of the vaccine. Seven eligible studies were selected from eight electronic databases. The quality was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool, and data analysis was performed using Review Manager 5.4. PfSPZ-CVac combines live sporozoites with chloroquine, which prevents the parasite from entering the liver and enhance the body’s immune response, particularly T-cell activation, to provide long- lasting protection against malaria. The meta-analysis revealed a significant reduction in parasitemia (P<0.00001, I²=35%, MD=0.38). Local solicited adverse events did not show a significant increase (MD=0.73, P=0.45, I²=0%). Similarly, systemic solicited adverse events and unsolicited adverse events demonstrated minimal risks (MD=0.89, P=0.56, I²=23%; MD=0.65, P=0.20, I²=0%). Although PfSPZ-CVac exhibits high efficacy, its administration is complex, and it carries a slight of rare adverse reactions. PfSPZ-CVac demonstrates potential for providing strong, long-term protection against malaria , with a positive safety profile, making it a promising candidate for widespread use in high-transmission regions. DOI : 10.35990/amhs.v3n3.p178-189 REFERENCES World Health Organization. World malaria report 2022 [Internet]. Geneva: WHO; 2022 [cited 2023 Mar 5]. Available from: https://www.who.int/teams/global-malaria-programme/reports/world-malaria-report-2022. World Health Organization. Malaria [Internet]. WHO; 2023 [cited 2023 Mar 5]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malaria. Berman J. Chemotherapy against malaria. Br Med Bull. 2000;54(2):459–70. https://doi.org/10.1258/0007142001903250. Cowman AF, Healer J, Marapana D, Marsh K. Malaria: Biology and disease. Cell. 2016;167(3):610–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2016.07.055. RTS,S Clinical Trials Partnership. Efficacy and safety of RTS,S/AS01 malaria vaccine with or without a booster dose in infants and children in Africa: Final results of a phase 3, individually randomised, controlled trial. Lancet. 2015;386(9988):31–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60721-8. Ghana Health Service. Ghana becomes first country to approve malaria vaccine [Internet]. Accra: GHS; 2023 [cited 2023 Apr 1]. Available from: https://www.ghanahealthservice.org. Laurens MB. RTS,S/AS01 vaccine (Mosquirix™): An overview. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2020;16(3):480–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2019.1669415. World Health Organization. WHO recommends groundbreaking malaria vaccine for children at risk [Internet]. WHO; 2021 [cited 2023 Mar 6]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news/item/06-10-2021-who-recommends-groundbreaking-malaria-vaccine-for-children-at-risk. Programme for Immunization. WHO recommends the R21/Matrix-M malaria vaccine [Internet]. WHO; 2023 [cited 2023 Apr 1]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news/item/02-10-2023-who-recommends-r21-matrix-m-malaria-vaccine. Datoo MS, Natama HM, Somé A, Traoré O, Rouamba T, Bellamy D, et al. Efficacy of a low-dose candidate malaria vaccine, R21 in adjuvant Matrix-M, with seasonal administration to children in Burkina Faso: A randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2021;397(10287):1809–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00943-0. gov. Study to evaluate efficacy, immunogenicity and safety of the R21/Matrix-M vaccine (MAL-ED) [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Apr 2]. Available from: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04868604. Mahamar A, Issiaka D, Barry A, Kone DT, Traore F, Sissoko M, et al. Safety and immunogenicity of the R21/Matrix-M malaria vaccine administered seasonally in children in Mali: A randomised, controlled, phase 1/2 trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2022;22(4):590–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(21)00559-1. University of Oxford. R21/Matrix-M vaccine shows high-level efficacy of 77% over 12 months of follow-up [Internet]. Oxford; 2022 [cited 2023 Apr 2]. Available from: https://www.ox.ac.uk/news/2022-09-07. R21/Matrix-M malaria vaccine receives WHO recommendation [Internet]. UNICEF; 2023 [cited 2023 Apr 2]. Available from: https://www.unicef.org. World Health Organization. R21/Matrix-M malaria vaccine: WHO recommendation [Internet]. WHO; 2023 [cited 2023 Apr 3]. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240072056. Malaria vaccine implementation programme (MVIP) [Internet]. PATH; 2022 [cited 2023 Apr 3]. Available from: https://www.path.org/resources/malaria-vaccine-implementation-programme-mvip. Agnandji ST, Lell B, Fernandes JF, Abossolo BP, Methogo BG, Kabwende AL, et al. A phase 3 trial of RTS,S/AS01 malaria vaccine in African infants. N Engl J Med. 2011;365(20):1863–75. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1102287. Otieno L, Akhwale W, Nzila A, Hunt R, Ochola S, Tetteh KKA, et al. Protective efficacy of RTS,S/AS01 malaria vaccine in children 5 to 17 months of age in Kenya and Tanzania: A phase 3, randomized, controlled trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2016;16(11):1339–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(16)30227-3. Olotu A, Fegan G, Wambua J, Nyangweso G, Leach A, Lievens M, et al. Seven-year efficacy of RTS,S/AS01 malaria vaccine among young African children. N Engl J Med. 2016;374(26):2519–29. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1515257. White MT, Verity R, Griffin JT, Asante KP, Owusu-Agyei S, Greenwood B, et al. Immunogenicity of the RTS,S/AS01 malaria vaccine and implications for duration of vaccine efficacy: Secondary analysis of data from a phase 3 randomised controlled trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2015;15(12):1450–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(15)00239-X. Penny MA, Verity R, Bever CA, Galactionova K, Flasche S, White MT, et al. Public health impact and cost-effectiveness of the RTS,S/AS01 malaria vaccine: A systematic comparison of predictions from four mathematical models. Lancet. 2016;387(10016):367–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00725-4. Ehreth J. The global value of vaccination. Vaccine. 2003;21(7–8):596–600. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0264-410X(02)00623-0. Vaccine investment strategy [Internet]. Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance; 2023 [cited 2023 Apr 3]. Available from: https://www.gavi.org. Advancing the malaria vaccine pipeline [Internet]. PATH; 2022 [cited 2023 Apr 3]. Available from: https://www.path.org/articles/advancing-malaria-vaccine-pipeline. United Nations. Goal 3: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages [Internet]. UN; 2022 [cited 2023 Apr 3]. Available from: https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal3. The Global Fund. Malaria and the global fund [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Apr 3]. Available from: https://www.theglobalfund.org/en/malaria. European Medicines Agency. First malaria vaccine receives positive scientific opinion from EMA [Internet]. EMA; 2015 [cited 2023 Apr 4]. Available from: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/news. UNICEF Supply Division. Vaccine procurement and delivery [Internet]. UNICEF; 2022 [cited 2023 Apr 4]. Available from: https://www.unicef.org/supply. Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Malaria strategy overview [Internet]. Gates Foundation; 2023 [cited 2023 Apr 4]. Available from: https://www.gatesfoundation.org. Malaria: Developing better prevention and treatment [Internet]. Wellcome Trust; 2023 [cited 2023 Apr 4]. Available from: https://wellcome.org/what-we-do/our-work/malaria. What is the malaria vaccine pipeline? [Internet]. PATH; 2023 [cited 2023 Apr 4]. Available from: https://www.path.org/articles. RTS,S Clinical Trials Partnership. Long-term safety and efficacy of RTS,S/AS01 malaria vaccine in African infants and children: An open-label 4-year extension study of a phase 3 randomized controlled trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2021;21(10):1404–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30779-8. Datoo MS, Natama HM, Somé A, Traoré O, Rouamba T, Bellamy D, et al. Efficacy of the R21/Matrix-M malaria vaccine with seasonal administration in children in Burkina Faso: A double-blind, randomized, controlled trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2023;23(1):1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(22)00541-X. WHO Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunization. WHO SAGE roadmap for prioritizing uses of malaria vaccines [Internet]. WHO; 2022 [cited 2023 Apr 4]. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications. Deeks JJ, Higgins JPT, Altman DG, editors. Chapter 10: Analysing data and undertaking meta-analyses. In: Higgins JPT, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, Welch VA, editors. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 6.2 (updated February 2021). Cochrane; 2021. Available from: training.cochrane.org/handbook. Mordmüller B, Surat G, Lagler H, et al. Sterile protection against human malaria by chemoattenuated PfSPZ vaccine. Nature. 2017;542:445–60. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature21060. Camponovo F, Campo JJ, Le TQ, Oberai A, Hung C, Pablo JV, et al. Proteome-wide analysis of a malaria vaccine study reveals personalized humoral immune profiles in Tanzanian adults. eLife. 2020;9:e53080. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.53080. Skelly CL, Cassagnol M, Munakomi S. Adverse effects of vaccines. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 [cited 2023 Apr 4]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538239/. Ibanez J, Fendel R, Lorenz FR, et al. Efficacy, T cell activation and antibody responses in accelerated Plasmodium falciparum sporozoite chemoprophylaxis vaccine regimens. NPJ Vaccines. 2022;7:59. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41541-022-00473-1. Healy SA, Murphy SC, Hume JCC, Shelton L, Kuntz S, Voorhis WCV, et al. Chemoprophylaxis vaccination: Phase I study to explore stage-specific immunity to Plasmodium falciparum in US adults. Clin Infect Dis. 2020;71(6):1481–90. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciz1010. Mwakingwe-Omari A, Healy SA, Lane J, et al. Two chemoattenuated PfSPZ malaria vaccines induce sterile hepatic immunity. Nature. 2021;595:289–94. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03684-z. Sulyok Z, Fendel R, Eder B, et al. Heterologous protection against malaria by a simple chemoattenuated PfSPZ vaccine regimen in a randomized trial. Nat Commun. 2021;12:2518. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22740-w. Jongo SA, Urbano V, Church LWP, Olotu A, Manock SR, Schindler T, Mtoro A, et al. Immunogenicity and protective efficacy of radiation-attenuated and chemo-attenuated PfSPZ vaccines in Equatoguinean adults. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2021;104(1):283–93. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.20-0435.",
      "publisher": "ACTA Medical Health Sciences",
      "sourceUrl": "http://amhs.unjani.ac.id/index.php/acta_medica/article/view/84/60",
      "documentId": "5693929",
      "scholarUrl": "http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%2Bintitle%3A\"Efficacy+safety+of+chemoprophylactic+plasmodium+falciparum+and+sporozoite+vaccines+for+malaria+prevention+a+systematic+review+and+meta-+analysis\"",
      "downloadUrl": "http://amhs.unjani.ac.id/index.php/acta_medica/article/download/84/60",
      "journalTitle": "ACTA Medical Health Sciences"
    },
    {
      "doi": "10.22435/mpk.v21i4 Des.79.",
      "year": 2011,
      "issue": "4",
      "title": "Respon Klinis dan Parasitologis Dihidroartemisinin - Piperakuin pada Subyek Malaria Falsiparum dan Malaria Vivaks pada Hari Ke-3 Kunjungan Ulang",
      "volume": "21",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Risniati, Yenni",
          "authorId": "1142250"
        },
        {
          "name": "Hasugian, Armedy Ronny",
          "authorId": "278494"
        },
        {
          "name": "Siswantoro, Hadjar",
          "authorId": "382325"
        },
        {
          "name": "Avrina, Rossa",
          "authorId": "1142251"
        },
        {
          "name": "Tjitra, Emiliana",
          "authorId": "404296"
        },
        {
          "name": "-, Delima",
          "authorId": "530965"
        }
      ],
      "abstract": "Background: Clinical and parasitological response of malaria treatment on day 3 follow-up (D3) is a crucial condition to predict the successful of treatment. D3 is a period time that Early Treatment Failure may happen which may cause severe or complicated malaria. Moreover, if the asexual parasitemia is still detected more than 10% study subjects, it is assumed parasites resistance against artemisinin. Methods: Analysis used data from Monitoring Drug Resistance In Subject With P.falciparum And P.vivax Malaria In Kalimantan And Sulawesi. Clinical data was gotten from anamnesis to identify clinical symptoms and physical examination including vital and clinical signs that was notified in case report form (CRF). Parasitological data was cross check examination from NIHRD microscopist for parasite density, and PCR examination result for Plasmodium detection and speciation that were recorded in log book and/or CRF. Clinical and parasitological response of DHP was examined with compared the condition of falciparum and vivax malaria on D0 (before treatment) and D3 (after 3 days treatment with completed dose). Result: Total malaria subject that were analyzed 206 subject, that were 119 falciparum malaria and 87 vivax malaria. Proportion subject falciparum and vivax malaria with clinical symptoms deceased significantly on D3 (p&lt;0.05), accepted diarrhea on subject with vivax malaria. Proportion clinical signs also decreased significantly on D3, accepted dyspneu on falciparum malaria subject. From 206 malaria subject, only 1 subject (0,8%) with falciparum malaria that still was found asexual parasite with low density (10/ul). Proportion subject with gametocyte also decreased significantly on falciparum malaria (p=0,000) and vivax malaria (p=0,000). Conclusion: Clinical and parasitological response of DHP in falciparum and vivax subjects was excellent by D3. Only one falciparum malaria subject (0,8%) was still detected asexual parasitemia with the density of 10/ul. DHP has rapid action and no clear signs artemisinin resistance.AbstrakLatar belakang: Respon klinis dan parasitologis pengobatan malaria pada hari ke 3 kunjungan ulang (H3), merupakan keadaan yang penting untuk memprediksi keberhasilan pengobatan. H3 merupakan kurun waktu yang memungkinkan terjadinya kegagalan pengobatan dini (Early Treatment Failure) yang dapat megakibatkan malaria berat atau malaria dengan komplikasi. Selain itu apabila parasitemia masih terdeteksi pada H3 sebanyak ?10% dapat sebagai tanda sudah terjadi resisten parasit terhadap derivat artemisinin. Metode: Analisis menggunakan data Monitoring Pengobatan malaria dengan DHP di Kalimantan dan Sulawesi. Data klinis merupakan hasil anamnesis untuk mengidentifikasi gejala klinis, dan pemeriksaan fisik termasuk tanda vital dan tanda klinis yang tercatat di formulir rekam medis subyek. Sedangkan data parasitologis merupakan data hasil pemeriksaan cek silang mikroskopis untuk kepadatan parasit, dan hasil PCR untuk deteksi dan spesiasi Plasmodium yang tercatat di log book dan/atau di formulir rekam medis subyek. Respon klinis dan respon parasitologis DHP dinilai dengan membandingkan keadaan subyek malaria falsiparum dan malaria vivaks pada H0 (sebelum pengobatan) dengan H3 (pada hari setelah pengobatan dengan dosis lengkap 3 hari). Hasil: Jumlah subyek malaria yang dianalisis adalah 206 yaitu 119 malaria falsiparum dan 87 malaria vivaks. Gejala klinis subyek malaria falsiparum dan malaria vivaks yang mendapat pengobatan DHP berkurang proporsinya secara bermakna pada H3 (p&lt;0,05), kecuali diare pada subyek malaria vivaks. Demikian pula tanda klinis berkurang proporsinya secara bermakna pada H3 (p&lt;0,05), kecuali sesak nafas pada subyek malaria falsiparum. Dari total 206 subyek malaria, hanya satu kasus (0,8%) malaria falsiparum yang masih terdeteksi parasit aseksualnya dengan kepadatan rendah (10/ul). Proporsi subyek dengan gametositemia juga menurun bermakna pada malaria falsiparum (p=0,000) dan malaria vivaks (p=0,000). Kesimpulan: Respon klinis dan parasitologis DHP pada subyek malaria falsiparum dan malaria vivaks sangat baik di H3. Hanya satu subyek malaria falsiparum (0,8%) yang masih terdeteksi aseksual parasitemia dengan kepadatan 10/ul. DHP cepat kerjanya dan belum ada tanda yang jelas parasit resisten artemisinin",
      "publisher": "Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan",
      "sourceUrl": "http://ejournal.litbang.depkes.go.id/index.php/MPK/article/view/79",
      "documentId": "1135920",
      "scholarUrl": "http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%2Bintitle%3A\"Respon+Klinis+dan+Parasitologis+Dihidroartemisinin+-+Piperakuin+pada+Subyek+Malaria+Falsiparum+dan+Malaria+Vivaks+pada+Hari+Ke-3+Kunjungan+Ulang\"",
      "downloadUrl": null,
      "journalTitle": "Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan"
    },
    {
      "doi": "10.22146/jkki.v4i2.36100",
      "year": 2015,
      "issue": "2",
      "title": "Kebijakan Penggunaan Batas Wilayah Epidemiologi dalam Pengendalian Penyakit Malaria (Studi Kasus di Puskesmas Kokap II Kabupaten Kulon Progo, DIY)",
      "volume": "4",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Sutjipto Sutjipto",
          "authorId": "2969295"
        },
        {
          "name": "Hari Kusnanto",
          "authorId": "2969296"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laksono Trisnantoro",
          "authorId": "5830850"
        },
        {
          "name": "Lutfan Lazuardi",
          "authorId": "2969297"
        },
        {
          "name": "Indwiani Astuti",
          "authorId": "235973"
        }
      ],
      "abstract": "Background: There are 396 endemic districts from the total of 495 districts in Indonesia, with an estimated 45% of the population live in the areas that are at risk of infected malaria disease. Kulon Progo Regency is one of regencies in Yogyakarta (DIY), which until now has not declared elimination of malaria. PHC Kokap II located in Kokap sub-district, is the largest contributor of positive malaria cases in Kulon Progo regency due to the potential for outbreaks of malaria, during the period 1997-2004, when the number of malaria positive patients in the PHC Kokap II ranged between 26% - 55% of patients of the total positive malaria cases in Kulon Progo. This study aims to produce epidemiological information that is important in the region of PHC Kokap II associated with the distribution and determinants of malaria that affects the possibility of local transmission. Methods: The study design was a descriptive study, to get an overview of the distribution and determinants of malaria. The observation unit is the population in the form of correlation studies population and a time series. To determine the pattern of malaria transmission we use secondary data between 2009- 2012 malaria cases. Malaria incidence patterns were analyzed by person, place and time. To determine the clusters of malaria we use clustering analysis with the data of malaria cases in the region PHC Kokap II year 2012. To determine the spread of malaria in the cross-border area between PHC Kokap II and PHC Kaligesing we use secondary data year 2010-2012. Results: In the area of PHC Kokap II, we found import cases every year. Even more, in the year 2009 the proportion of import cases was 82% compared with all patients that were found malaria positive. Clusters of malaria is in the west region of PHC Kokap II, which is bordering to the Subdistrict Kaligesing, Purworejo, Central Java Province. Region PHC Kokap II is an area of high vulnerability, the potential to get the risk of transmission of imported cases of malaria is due to the entry of patients or infective vectors from high transmission areas to low transmission. Conclusion: The focus of malaria transmission in the area of PHC Kokap II is at the western part bordering the sub-district Kaligesing, Purworejo. PHC Kokap II is the region of high vulnerability. Policies need to be made use of epidemiological boundaries in the malaria control program in the cross-border region. Latar belakang: Di Indonesia masih terdapat 396 Kabupaten endemis dari 495 Kabupaten yang ada, dengan perkiraan seki- tar 45% penduduk berdomisili di daerah yang berisiko tertular malaria. Kabupaten Kulon Progo merupakan salah satu kabupa- ten di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY), yang sampai saat ini belum dinyatakan eliminasi. Wilayah Puskesmas Kokap II yang berada di Kecamatan Kokap, merupakan penyumbang terbesar penderita positip malaria untuk wilayah Kabupaten Kulon Progo diantaranya karena potensi terjadinya KLB malaria, selama periode tahun 1997-2004, range jumlah penderita positip ma- laria di wilayah Puskesmas Kokap II berkisar antara 26% - 55% penderita positip malaria di Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Pe- nelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan informasi epidemiologi yang penting di wilayah Puskesmas Kokap II terkait dengan distribusi dan determinan penyakit malaria yang sangat berpe- ngaruh terhadap kemungkinan terjadinya penularan setempat. Metode: Rancangan penelitian ini adalah studi deskriptif untuk mendapatkan gambaran distribusi dan determinan penyakit malaria, unit pengamatan adalah populasi dalam bentuk studi korelasi populasi dan rangkaian berkala. Untuk mengetahui pola penularan malaria digunakan data sekunder kasus ma- laria tahun 2009-2012, dianalisis pola kejadian malaria menurut orang, tempat dan waktu. Untuk mengetahui kluster penderita malaria dilakukan analisis klustering menggunakan data kasus malaria di wilayah Puskesmas Kokap II tahun 2012. Untuk mengetahui penyebaran penderita malaria di daerah lintas batas antara Puskesmas Kokap II Kabupaten Kulon Progo dan Pus- kesmas Kaligesing Kabupaten Purworejo digunakan data sekunder tahun 2010-2012. Hasil: Di wilayah Puskesmas Kokap II setiap tahun selalu dike- temukan kasus import, bahkan dalam tahun 2009 kasus import proporsinya adalah 82% dibandingkan dengan seluruh pen- derita positif malaria yang diketemukan. Kluster penderita ma- laria berada di bagian barat wilayah Puskesmas Kokap II, yaitu berbatasan langsung dengan Kecamatan Kaligesing Kabupaten Purworejo, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Wilayah Puskesmas Kokap II merupakan daerah vulnerebilitas tinggi, potensial untuk menda- patkan risiko penularan kasus import karena masuknya pende- rita malaria atau vektor yang infektif dari daerah penularan tinggi ke penularan rendah. Kesimpulan: Fokus penularan penyakit malaria di wilayah Puskesmas Kokap II berada pada wilayah bagian barat berba- tasan dengan wilayah administratif Kecamatan Kaligesing, Ka- bupaten Purworejo. Puskesmas Kokap II adalah wilayah vulnerabilitas tinggi, perlu dibuat kebijakan penggunaan batas wilayah epidemiologi dalam program penanggulangan malaria di wilayah lintas batas.",
      "publisher": "Center for Health Policy and Management",
      "sourceUrl": "https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jkki/article/view/36100/21114",
      "documentId": "688195",
      "scholarUrl": "http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%2Bintitle%3A\"Kebijakan+Penggunaan+Batas+Wilayah+Epidemiologi+dalam+Pengendalian+Penyakit+Malaria+Studi+Kasus+di+Puskesmas+Kokap+II+Kabupaten+Kulon+Progo+DIY\"",
      "downloadUrl": "https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jkki/article/download/36100/21114",
      "journalTitle": "Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia"
    },
    {
      "doi": "10.22435/mpk.v21i3 Sept.93.",
      "year": 2011,
      "issue": "3",
      "title": "HUBUNGAN KEPADATAN PARASIT DENGAN MANIFESTASI KLINIS PADA MALARIA Plasmodium FALCIPARUM DAN Plasmodium VIVAX",
      "volume": "21",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Avrina, Rossa",
          "authorId": "1142251"
        },
        {
          "name": "Risniati, Yenni",
          "authorId": "1142250"
        },
        {
          "name": "Siswantoro, Hadjar",
          "authorId": "382325"
        },
        {
          "name": "Hasugian, Armedy Ronny",
          "authorId": "278494"
        },
        {
          "name": "Tjitra, Emiliana",
          "authorId": "404296"
        },
        {
          "name": "-, Delima",
          "authorId": "530965"
        }
      ],
      "abstract": "Malaria is still a public health problem in Indonesia. The clinical manifestation of malaria is varied, and many factors may influence its clinical manifestation. Despite the species of malaria, density of parasitemia is known related to the severity or malignancy of malaria. It is worth to analyse the clinical and laboratory data of malaria cases in monitoring dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (DHP) treatment. The extended analysed was done to assess the relationship between density of parasitemia and clinical manifestations. A subset data of monitoring DHP treatment in subjects with uncomplicated falciparum and vivax malaria in Kalimantan and Sulawesi which were consist of clinical and laboratory day-0 data was used in analysing. Clinical data were recorded through anamnesis and physical examination. Parasite density was counted by health centre microscopist and then cross-checked by certified microscopists of the Natiional Institute of Health Reseach and Development. Haemoglobin level was also measured by health centre analyst using the existing Sahli hemoglobinmeter. For parasite density category, median is used for cut off point. In P.falciparum malaria, the cut off point is 5588/µl and in P.vivax malaria is 3375/µl. The relationship between parasite density and clinical manifestation in falciparum and vivax malaria was determined by bivariate and multivariate analysis with logistic regression using SPSS 17 software. The most of subject with P.falciparum and P.vivax malaria are children (&lt;15 yeras old), male, and non indigenous. From analysis bivariate, variabels that can be analyzed by multivariate in P.falciparum malaria (p&lt;0,25) are children under 15 years old (p=0,0 12) and Sulawesi island where subject live(p=0,163) and In P.vivax malaria is children under 15 years old (p=0,218). Because of other variables are considered biologicaly related to parasite density, therefore all variabel are analyzed with multivariate. From multivariate analysis, there is significant relationship between parasite density and chidren under 15 years old in P.falciparum malaria (OR = 0,4, CI95%= 0,2-1,0). In P.vivax malaria, parasite density is related to children under 15 years old (OR = 0,6, CI 95% =0,2-1,9), haemoglobin level under 11gr/dl (OR= 1,4, CI 95%= 0,5-3,8), non indigenous OR= 0,3, CI 95%= 0,1-1,2) and the sum of clinical symptom &lt;7 (OR=0,7, CI 95%=0,3-1,9). Parasite density is not related with clinical manifestation in P.falciparum malaria.. Parasite density is related to children under 15 years old significantly in P.falciparum malaria. In P.vivax malaria, parasite density are related to children under 15 years old, anemia, non indigenous, and the sum of clinical symptom &lt;7. But the relationship isn?t significant. AbstrakMalaria merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Gejala/manifetasiklinis malaria bervariasi dan banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi beratnya manifestasi tersebut. Selain spesies dari malaria, kepadatan parasit diketahui berhubungan dengan berat atau keparahan malaria. Untuk itu penting menaganalisa data klinik dan laboratorium dari subyek malaria pada monitoring pengobatan DHP. Bagian Data dari Monitoring drug resistance in subject with P.falciparum and P.vivax malaria in Kalimantan and Sulawesi, Indonesia yang terdiri dari klinis dan laboratorium hari 0 dianalisa. Data klinis diambil melaluli anamnesa dan pemeriksaan fisik. Kepadatan parasit diperiksa oleh petugas mikroskopis Puskesmas dan di cek silang oleh petugas mikroskopis bersertifikasi di Badan Litbangkes. Data laboratorium lain yaitu kadar hemoglobin diperiksa oleh analis di Puskesmas menggunakan hemogobinmeter Sahli. Untuk pengelompokkan variabel kepadatan parasit , nilai median diambil sebagai cut off. Pada malaria P.falciparum cut off nya adalah 5588/µl, dan pada malaria P.vivax adalah 3375/µl. Hubungan antara kepadatan parasit dan manifestasi klinis pada malaria P.falciparum dan P.vivax ditentukan dengan analisis bivariat dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik dengan program SPSS 17.Subyek terbanyak pada malaria P.falciparum dan P.vivax adalah anak-anak (&lt;15tahun), berjenis kelamin laki-laki, dan merupakan pendatang. Pada analisis bivariat, variabel yang dapat dianalisis multivariat pada malaria P.falciparum (p&lt;0,25) adalah anak-anak yang berusia kurang 15 tahun (p=0,012) dan pulau Sulawesi sebagai tempat tinggal subyek (p=0,163), sedangkan pada malaria P.vivax adalah anak-anak yang berusia kurang dari 15 tahun(p= 0,218). Namun karena variabel-variabel lainnya dianggap berpengaruh secara biologis terhadap kepadatan parasit, maka semua variabel masuk kedalam analisis multivariat. Hasil dari analisis multivariat terlihat bahwa kepadatan parasit pada malaria P.falciparum berhubungan signifikan dengan anak ?anak yang berusia kurang dari 15 tahun (OR = 0,4, CI95%= 0,2-1,0). Pada malaria P.vivax, kepadatan parasit berhubungan dengan anak ?anak yang berusia kurang dari 15 tahun (OR = 0,6, CI 95% =0,2-1,9), kadar hemoglobin kurang dari 11gr/dl (OR= 1,4, CI 95%= 0,5-3,8), pendatang (OR= 0,3, CI 95%= 0,1-1,2) dan jumlah gejala klinik sedikit (OR=0,7, CI 95%=0,3-1,9). Namun hubungannya tidak bermakna. Pada malaria P.falciparum, kepadatan parasit tidak berhubungan dengan manifestasi klinis. Kepadatan parasit behubungan bermakna dengan anak- anak yang berusia kurang dari 15 tahun pada malaria P.falciparum. Pada malaria P.vivax, kepadatan parasit berhubungan dengan anak-anak yang berusia kurang dari 15 tahun, anemia, pendatang, dan jumlah gejala klinik. Namun hubungan variabel-variabel tersebut tidak bermakna.",
      "publisher": "Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan",
      "sourceUrl": "http://ejournal.litbang.depkes.go.id/index.php/MPK/article/view/93",
      "documentId": "1135956",
      "scholarUrl": "http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%2Bintitle%3A\"HUBUNGAN+KEPADATAN+PARASIT+DENGAN+MANIFESTASI+KLINIS+PADA+MALARIA+Plasmodium+FALCIPARUM+DAN+Plasmodium+VIVAX\"",
      "downloadUrl": null,
      "journalTitle": "Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan"
    },
    {
      "doi": "10.22146/jcoemph.38309",
      "year": 2018,
      "issue": "1",
      "title": "Prevalensi malaria di Asmat, Papua: Gambaran situasi terkini di daerah endemik tinggi",
      "volume": "1",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Josephine Debora",
          "authorId": "4317038"
        },
        {
          "name": "Hanggoro Tri Rinonce",
          "authorId": "4317039"
        },
        {
          "name": "Maria Fransiska Pudjohartono",
          "authorId": "4317040"
        },
        {
          "name": "Pritania Astari",
          "authorId": "4317041"
        },
        {
          "name": "Monica Gisela Winata",
          "authorId": "4317042"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fadli Kasim",
          "authorId": "433860"
        }
      ],
      "abstract": "ABSTRAK Malaria merupakan salah satu penyakit yang terus endemik di beberapa daerah di Indonesia walaupun pemerintah telah melakukan berbagai usaha untuk mengobati dan mencegah malaria. World Health Organization (WHO) menargetkan insidensi kasus malaria pada tahun 2030 dapat turun hingga 90% dibandingkan tahun 2015.Asmat merupakan salah satu daerah endemik tinggi dan menjadi salah satu daerah target program eliminasi malaria, namun belum ada publikasi data rinci terkait malaria di Asmat, Papua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi malaria di Asmat pada tahun 2017 dan melihat tren kejadian malaria yang merupakan salah satu indikator evaluasi program eliminasi malaria di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional yang dilakukan selama pelaksanaan kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata - Peduli Bencana (KKN-PB) Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), pada tanggal 17 Maret hingga 30 April 2018 di Asmat, Papua. Penelitian dilakukan dengan analisis data sekunder dan observasi. Data sekunder diambil dari Dinas Kesehatasn Kabupaten Asmat, kemudian dianalisis dan dipaparkan secara deskriptif. Dilakukan pula observasi lingkungan di Distrik Agats, Atsj, dan Sawaerma untuk mengetahui kemungkinan faktor-faktor risiko malaria. Pada tahun 2017, prevalensi malaria di kabupaten Asmat yaitu 12,37% dengan 7,90 % kasus malaria klinis dan 4,46% kasus malaria yang telah tegak diagnosisnya berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium. Prevalensi tersebut meningkat dibandingkan tahun 2016. Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas) Atsj merupakan puskesmas dengan prevalensi malaria tertinggi, yaitu sebesar 27,70%. Kejadian malaria ini kemungkinan dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan fisik (suhu, kelembaban, kerapatan dinding rumah, pengunaan kawat kassa, curah hujan), lingkungan biologi (adanya semak dan rawa), lingkungan kimia (salinitas dan pH), serta kebiasaan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penanganan malaria di Asmat masih menjadi tantangan besar bagi petugas kesehatan dan pemerintah. Diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab masih tingginya kejadian malaria agar kebijakan yang diambil lebih tepat. KATA KUNCI prevalensi; malaria; endemik; Asmat; Papua ABSTRACT Malaria is still an endemic disease in Indonesia, despite years of government efforts to cure and prevent malaria. World Health Organization (WHO) has a goal to reduce malaria case incidence globally at least 90% in 2030 compared with 2015.Asmat is one of the high endemic areas in Indonesia, making Asmat one of the target areas for malaria elimination programs. However, the published data regarding malaria in Asmat is limited. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of malaria in Asmat in 2017 and assess the trend of malaria prevalence, as an indicator in evaluating malaria elimination programs. This study was descriptive observational research which was performed from March 17th until April 30th 2018, as part of Kuliah Kerja Nyata - Peduli Bencana (KKN-PB) Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), in Asmat Regency. This study was using secondary data analysis and environmental observation. Secondary data was obtained from Department of Health in Asmat Regency and presented descriptively. Environmental observation in Agats, Atsj, and Sawaerma District was also conducted to find out the possible risk factors of malaria. In 2017, malaria prevalence in Asmat was 12.37% with 7.9% cases being clinically diagnosed malaria, and the other 4.46% laboratory diagnosed malaria. The prevalence in 2017 was higher than in 2016. Among all the districts in Asmat, Atsj had the highest prevalence (27.70%). Malaria prevalence was possibly affected by multiple factors, such as physical environment (temperature, humidity, houses’ wall density, and the use of wire net), biological environment (house surrounded by bush or swamp), chemical environment (pH and salinity), and habits in community. These findings suggest that malaria control is still a big challenge for health-care workers and government. Further research is needed to study the exact causes of high malaria prevalence in Asmat, so that more appropriate policies can be done to overcome the problem.KEYWORDS prevalence; malaria; endemic; Asmat; Papua",
      "publisher": "Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada",
      "sourceUrl": "https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jcoemph/article/view/38309/22894",
      "documentId": "1300018",
      "scholarUrl": "http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%2Bintitle%3A\"Prevalensi+malaria+di+Asmat+Papua+Gambaran+situasi+terkini+di+daerah+endemik+tinggi\"",
      "downloadUrl": "https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jcoemph/article/download/38309/22894",
      "journalTitle": "Journal of Community Empowerment for Health"
    },
    {
      "doi": "10.33024/jkpm.v7i6.14784",
      "year": 2024,
      "issue": "6",
      "title": "Pemberdayaan Kader dalam Usaha Penemuan Kasus Malaria melalui Kegiatan MBS (Mass Blood Survey) Sebagai Hasil Implementasi Pelatihan di Desa Lempasing Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Hanura",
      "volume": "7",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Ujiani, Sri",
          "authorId": "1498948"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sulistianingsih, Eka",
          "authorId": "1223993"
        },
        {
          "name": "Nuraini, Sri",
          "authorId": "602856"
        }
      ],
      "abstract": "ABSTRAK Desa Lempasing terletak di daerah lahan berawa dan ditumbuhi banyak semak yang memungkinkan untuk tempat berkembangbiaknya vektor malaria. Desa Lempasing merupakan salah satu wilayah kerja Puskesmas Hanura yang berada di Kecamatan Pesawaran. Berdasarkan data dinas Kesehatan provinsi Lampung, pada Desa Lempasing terdapat kasus malaria terbanyak di provinsi Lampung. Untuk itu diperlukan partisipasi sivitas akademik Poltekkes Tanjungkarang, kader dan masyarakat untuk berperan serta serta membantu mengatasi permasalahan malaria melalui upaya promotif, preventif, berupa kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada masyarakat, salah satunya usaha penemuan (skrining) kasus malaria untuk menekan penularan dalam membantu penanggulangan malaria dengan memberdayakan kader malaria yang terlatih. Selain itu edukasi masyarakat terkait malaria masih harus terus menerus dilakukan. Pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada msyarakat ini telah dilakukan edukasi malaria pada masyarakat desa Lempasing, melakukan penemuan kasus malaria melalui kegiatan Mass Blood Survey (MBS), memberikan obat malaria bagi masyarakat yang positif malaria. Capaian program pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah 77% terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat desa Lempasing tentang malaria, dilaksanakannya kegiatan penemuan kasus (skrining) malaria pada 522 masyarakat desa Lempasing dengan hasil 26 positif malaria, dan pemberian obat pada 26 masyarakat yang mengalami malaria. Target luaran pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah publikasi kegiatan pengabmas melalui Jurnal Poltekkes Tanjungkarang “Beguai Jejama”. Kata Kunci: Malaria, Kader Malaria, Mass Blood Survey (MBS) ABSTRACT Lempasing Village is located in a marshy area with abundant bushes, which provide a suitable environment for the breeding of malaria vectors. Lempasing Village is one of the working areas of Hanura Community Health Center located in Pesawaran District. According to data from the Lampung Provincial Health Office, Lempasing Village has the highest number of malaria cases in Lampung Province. Therefore, the participation of academic community of Tanjungkarang Health Polytechnic, cadres, and the community is necessary to assist in addressing the malaria problem through promotive and preventive efforts, such as community service activities, one of which is the effort to detect (screen) malaria cases to reduce transmission in supporting malaria control by empowering trained malaria cadres. In addition, educating the community about malaria must continue to be carried out. In this community service activity, malaria education has been conducted in Lempasing Village, malaria cases have been detected through Mass Blood Survey (MBS) activities, and malaria medication has been provided to positive cases. The achievements of the program in this community service activity are a 77% increase in knowledge among Lempasing Village residents about malaria, the implementation of malaria case detection (screening) activities for 522 residents of Lempasing Village resulting in 26 positive malaria cases, and the provision of medication to 26 individuals with malaria. The output target of this community service activity is the publication of community service activities through the Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang Journal \"Beguai Jejama.\" Keywords: Malaria, Malaria Cadres, Mass Blood Survey (MBS)",
      "publisher": "Universitas Malahayati Lampung",
      "sourceUrl": "https://ejurnalmalahayati.ac.id/index.php/kreativitas/article/view/14784/Download%20Artikel",
      "documentId": "4500967",
      "scholarUrl": "http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%2Bintitle%3A\"Pemberdayaan+Kader+dalam+Usaha+Penemuan+Kasus+Malaria+melalui+Kegiatan+MBS+Mass+Blood+Survey+Sebagai+Hasil+Implementasi+Pelatihan+di+Desa+Lempasing+Wilayah+Kerja+Puskesmas+Hanura\"",
      "downloadUrl": "https://ejurnalmalahayati.ac.id/index.php/kreativitas/article/download/14784/Download%20Artikel",
      "journalTitle": "Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM)"
    },
    {
      "doi": "10.56922/phc.v5i12.2427",
      "year": 2026,
      "issue": "12",
      "title": "Edukasi kesehatan tentang malaria sebagai upaya mendukung program eliminasi malaria",
      "volume": "5",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Thoyibah, Zurriyatun",
          "authorId": "2270967"
        },
        {
          "name": "Haryani, Haryani",
          "authorId": "277329"
        },
        {
          "name": "Mardani, Raden Ahmad Dedy",
          "authorId": "506661"
        },
        {
          "name": "Metri, Ni Ketut",
          "authorId": "631967"
        },
        {
          "name": "Hajri, Zuhratul",
          "authorId": "1411313"
        }
      ],
      "abstract": "Background: Malaria remains a public health problem in Indonesia, particularly in endemic and hypoendemic areas. Although the national elimination target was set for 2030, malaria cases were still reported as of 2024, including in West Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. Bukit Tinggi Village, the working area of ​​the Penimbung Community Health Center, faces environmental risk factors, population mobility, and suboptimal preventive behaviors. Limited public knowledge is a major challenge in supporting malaria elimination. Purpose: To increase public knowledge, awareness, and understanding of malaria and its prevention as part of malaria elimination efforts. Method: This community service activity was carried out in September 2024 in Batu Kemalik Hamlet, Bukit Tinggi Village, Penimbung District, West Lombok Regency. The activity was attended by 20 community members and Batu Kemalik Hamlet officials. The target of the activity was community knowledge about malaria and maintaining the environment of Batu Kemalik Hamlet so that it does not become a malaria endemic. The activity was carried out with a community participation-based education approach. Measurement of knowledge levels used questionnaires with direct interviews given before the educational activity (pre-test) and after the educational activity (post-test). Observation activities were carried out in October 2024 as an evaluation in assessing program implementation in Batu Kemalik Hamlet. Descriptive evaluation was carried out by looking at changes in the knowledge and understanding scores of participants before the educational activity (pre-test) and after the educational activity (post-test). Results: The level of knowledge of participants before the educational activity was 2 (10.0%) in the good category, 4 (20.0%) in the sufficient category, and 14 (70.0%) in the poor category. There was an increase in knowledge of participants after the educational activity, with 18 (90.0%) in the good category and 2 (10.0%) in the sufficient category. This increase in knowledge was also demonstrated by the practical efforts undertaken after receiving education on malaria prevention. Conclusion: Community service activities through health education using an interactive and participatory approach have had a significant impact on increasing public knowledge and understanding of malaria. The increased public knowledge through these activities also increased community motivation and awareness to implement malaria management and prevention measures in their communities as an effort to end the malaria endemic. Suggestion: Strengthening sustainable education programs through empowering health cadres and establishing malaria awareness groups is recommended, with regular and continuous health education implementation to enable the community to play an active role as agents of change in malaria prevention. It is hoped that similar community service activities can become a model for sustainable community-based health education and contribute significantly to supporting the achievement of the malaria elimination target in West Lombok Regency. Keywords: Community health; Health education; Malaria; Malaria elimination; Malaria prevention Pendahuluan: Malaria masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia, terutama di wilayah endemis dan hipoendemis. Meskipun target eliminasi nasional ditetapkan pada 2030, kasus malaria masih dilaporkan hingga 2024, termasuk di Kabupaten Lombok Barat, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Desa Bukit Tinggi, wilayah kerja Puskesmas Penimbung, memiliki faktor risiko lingkungan, mobilitas penduduk, serta perilaku pencegahan yang belum optimal. Keterbatasan pengetahuan masyarakat menjadi tantangan utama dalam mendukung eliminasi malaria. Tujuan: Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, kesadaran, dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang malaria dan pencegahannya sebagai upaya eliminasi malaria. Metode: Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2024.di Dusun Batu Kemalik, Desa Bukit Tinggi, Kecamatan Penimbung, Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Kegiatan dikuti oleh 20 orang warga masyarakat dan aparatur Dusun Batu Kemalik. Sasaran kegiatan adalah pengetahuan masyarakat tentang malaria dan menjaga lingkungan Dusun Batu Kemalik agar tidak menjadi endemi malaria. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan edukasi berbasis partisipasi masyarakat. Pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan menggunakan kuesioner dengan wawancara langsung yang diberikan sebelun kegiatan edukasi (pre-test) dan sesudah kegiatan edukasi (post-test). Kegiatan observasi dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2024 sebagai evaluasi dalam memberikan penilaian pelaksanaan program di Dusun Batu Kemalik. Evaluasi secara deskriptif dilakukan dengan melihat perubahan nilai pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta sebelum kegiatan edukasi (pre-test) dan sesudah kegiatan edukasi (post-test). Hasil: menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan peserta sebelum kegiatan edukasi adalah sebanyak 2 orang (10.0%) dalam kategori baik, sebanyak 4 orang (20.0%) dalam kategori cukup, dan sebanyak 14 orang (70.0%) dalam kategori kurang. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta setelah kegiatan edukasi menjadi sebanyak 18 orang (90.0%) dalam kategori baik dan sebanyak 2 orang (10.0%) dalam kategori cukup. Peningkatan pengetahuan peserta juga ditunjukkan dengan upaya praktik yang dilakukan setelah menerima edukasi dalam pencegahan malaria. Simpulan: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat melalui edukasi kesehatan dengan pendekatan interaktif dan partisipatif meberikan dampak nyata dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang malaria. Meningkatnya pengetahuan masyarakat dalam kegiatan ini juga meningkatkan motivasi masyarakat dan kesadaran komunitas untuk melakukan penatalaksanaan dan langkah pencegahan malaria di lingkungan sebagai upaya memutus endemi kejadian malaria. Saran: Diharapkan adanya penguatan program edukasi berkelanjutan melalui pemberdayaan kader kesehatan dan pembentukan kelompok peduli malaria, dengan pelaksanaan pendidikan kesehatan secara rutin dan berkesinambungan agar masyarakat dapat berperan aktif sebagai agen perubahan dalam pencegahan malaria. Diharapkan kegiatan pengabdian serupa dapat menjadi model edukasi kesehatan berbasis masyarakat yang berkelanjutan dan berkontribusi nyata dalam mendukung tercapainya target eliminasi malaria di Kabupaten Lombok Barat.",
      "publisher": "Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerja sama dengan: Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kep Akademi Keperawatan Baitul Hikmah",
      "sourceUrl": "https://e-jurnal.iphorr.com/index.php/phc/article/view/2427/3021",
      "documentId": "5995433",
      "scholarUrl": "http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%2Bintitle%3A\"Edukasi+kesehatan+tentang+malaria+sebagai+upaya+mendukung+program+eliminasi+malaria\"",
      "downloadUrl": "https://e-jurnal.iphorr.com/index.php/phc/article/download/2427/3021",
      "journalTitle": "JOURNAL of Public Health Concerns"
    }
  ],
  "limit": 10,
  "query": "malaria",
  "total": 4464,
  "hasMore": true,
  "nextPage": 2,
  "provider": "garuda"
}
```

---

### Documents By Author

Garuda (Kemdiktisaintek) — server-rendered HTML; /suggest?term= answers with a full page, not JSON, so the search <form> is the entire API contract. garuda.kemdikbud.go.id and garuda.ristekbrin.go.id are DEAD hostnames: a 0-19ms connect

- **Method:** `GET`
- **Endpoint:** `https://api.zapi.ink/v1/research:garuda/documents-by-author`
- **Cache TTL:** 300s

**Parameters:**

| Name | Type | Location | Required | Description |
|------|------|----------|----------|-------------|
| `query` | string | query | yes | Keyword matched against the author name only. The site refuses anything under 3 characters |
| `page` | number | query | no | Page number, 10 documents per page. Default 1 |

**cURL:**
```bash
curl "https://api.zapi.ink/v1/research:garuda/documents-by-author?query=Sulistyarini&page=1" \
  -H "x-api-key: YOUR_API_KEY"
```

**JavaScript / TypeScript:**
```javascript
const res = await fetch("https://api.zapi.ink/v1/research:garuda/documents-by-author?query=Sulistyarini&page=1", {
  headers: { "x-api-key": process.env.ZAPI_KEY }
});
const data = await res.json();
```

**Python:**
```python
import requests
r = requests.get("https://api.zapi.ink/v1/research:garuda/documents-by-author?query=Sulistyarini&page=1",
  headers={"x-api-key": "YOUR_API_KEY"})
data = r.json()
```

**Example response:**
```json
{
  "page": 1,
  "count": 10,
  "items": [
    {
      "doi": null,
      "year": 2019,
      "issue": "9",
      "title": "PENGGUNAAN PBL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PPKn SISWA KELAS X SMA MUJAHIDIN PONTIANAK",
      "volume": "8",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Jasmine, Khariza Arnita",
          "authorId": "1151081"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sulistyarini, Sulistyarini",
          "authorId": "391358"
        },
        {
          "name": "Atmaja, Thomy Sastra",
          "authorId": "6575567"
        }
      ],
      "abstract": "Abstract                                                            This research aims to improve student learning result by using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model in Civic Education subjects. This is a classroom action research with the descriptive method. The research was conducted at the senior high school Mujahidin Pontianak, enaging 31 of 10th -grade Social 3 students as the research subject. Data collection techniques used were measurement techniques, direct observation techniques, and documentary study techniques with data collection tools used were learning result tests and observation sheets. The collected data were analyzed by calculating the average and the percentage. Each cycle consists of 4 stages, named planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The results showed that, in the Cycle I, the average student learning result was only 63,22 with the number of students reach the minimum completeness criteria (KKM) was 3 students or 9.67%.respectively, the average result in Cyle II and Cycle III are 71,29 and 85,28 with the number of students passing the KKM as many as 13 and 27 or 42,00% and 87,00% in percentage. Based on the analysis, it shows that PBL model can improve learning result to the 10th –grade student of Social 3 in Senior High School Mujahidin Pontianak in Civic Education subject.Keyword: Learning Result, PBL, Used",
      "publisher": "Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa",
      "sourceUrl": "http://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jpdpb/article/view/35704/75676582962",
      "documentId": "1514108",
      "scholarUrl": "http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%2Bintitle%3A\"PENGGUNAAN+PBL+UNTUK+MENINGKATKAN+HASIL+BELAJAR+PPKn+SISWA+KELAS+X+SMA+MUJAHIDIN+PONTIANAK\"",
      "downloadUrl": "http://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jpdpb/article/download/35704/75676582962",
      "journalTitle": "Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa"
    },
    {
      "doi": null,
      "year": 2019,
      "issue": "12",
      "title": "PEMANFAATAN BUKU TEKS SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SOSIOLOGI KELAS XI SMAN 2 MENYUKE",
      "volume": "8",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Siska, Siska",
          "authorId": "382133"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sulistyarini, Sulistyarini",
          "authorId": "391358"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ulfah, Maria",
          "authorId": "407450"
        }
      ],
      "abstract": "AbstractThis study aims to study textbooks in sociology as a source of learning textbooks can help as a source of learning and teaching sociology because there are materials, and various evaluations, looking for learning objectives can help optimally.The first choice of textbook criteria matches the relevance of the material contained in the textbook to the curriculum structure. The data source of this study were students of class XI IIS 1 and sociology teacher of SMAN 2 Menyuke and the results of interviews and observations. The results of this study indicate the study of sociology textbooks as a source of learning in sociology learning so that it is relevant to the learning objectives and other learning components can help improve learning efficiency and support learning goals, increase positive values in the learning process, in accordance with interactions and learning strategies that have been designed orbeing implemented. Factors that influence the development of sociology learning textbooks as a source of learning in the development of sociology learning technology. Keywords: Textbooks, Learning Resources, sociology learningÂ",
      "publisher": "Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa",
      "sourceUrl": "http://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jpdpb/article/view/37888/75676584251",
      "documentId": "1514167",
      "scholarUrl": "http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%2Bintitle%3A\"PEMANFAATAN+BUKU+TEKS+SEBAGAI+SUMBER+BELAJAR+DALAM+PEMBELAJARAN+SOSIOLOGI+KELAS+XI+SMAN+2+MENYUKE\"",
      "downloadUrl": "http://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jpdpb/article/download/37888/75676584251",
      "journalTitle": "Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa"
    },
    {
      "doi": null,
      "year": 2019,
      "issue": "11",
      "title": "PENGARUH HASIL BELAJAR KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA KELAS XI SMK PANCA BHAKTI KUBU RAYA",
      "volume": "8",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Rhosa, Eliya",
          "authorId": "1416536"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sulistyarini, Sulistyarini",
          "authorId": "391358"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sumartono, Bambang Genjik",
          "authorId": "392150"
        }
      ],
      "abstract": "AbstractThe title of this research is the Effect of Learning Outcomes of Entrepreneurship on Entrepreneurial Interest in Class XI Students of SMK Panca Bhakti Sungai Raya Kubu Raya Regency. A general problem in this study is how the effect of entrepreneurial learning outcomes on entrepreneurial interest in class XI students of SMK Panca Bhakti Sungai Raya, Kubu Raya Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the learning outcomes of entrepreneurship subjects in class XI Vocational High School Panca Bhakti Sungai Raya, to determine the entrepreneurial interest of students in class XI Vocational School Panca Bhakti and to determine the effect of entrepreneurial learning outcomes on entrepreneurial interest in class XI Vocational School Panca Bhakti. The method used is a descriptive method with the form of a study of relationship studies that aims to determine the effect of entrepreneurial learning outcomes on student entrepreneurial interest. The results of this study stated that the effect of entrepreneurial learning outcomes on student entrepreneurial interest in the amount of 26.7% included in the low category and the remaining 73.3% was influenced by other factors such as motivation and background of students' parents who were not reviewed in this study. Keywords:Learning Outcomes, Entrepreneurship Interest",
      "publisher": "Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa",
      "sourceUrl": "http://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jpdpb/article/view/37881/75676584246",
      "documentId": "1514183",
      "scholarUrl": "http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%2Bintitle%3A\"PENGARUH+HASIL+BELAJAR+KEWIRAUSAHAAN+TERHADAP+MINAT+BERWIRAUSAHA+KELAS+XI+SMK+PANCA+BHAKTI+KUBU+RAYA\"",
      "downloadUrl": "http://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jpdpb/article/download/37881/75676584246",
      "journalTitle": "Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa"
    },
    {
      "doi": null,
      "year": 2019,
      "issue": "9",
      "title": "PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SCRAMBLE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PPKn",
      "volume": "8",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Kalsum, Umi",
          "authorId": "221209"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sulistyarini, Sulistyarini",
          "authorId": "391358"
        },
        {
          "name": "Achmadi, Achmadi",
          "authorId": "218730"
        }
      ],
      "abstract": "AbstractThis study aims to determine the effect of using scramble learning model for students' learning outcomes in Civic Education subject at class XII of SMA Negeri 5 Pontianak. The method of research is the experimental method using Quasi Experimental Design, Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The subject of this research was the class XII Science 2 (as experimental class) and XII Science 3 (as control class). This research instrument consist of multiple choice with 20 questions. The student learning outcomes of experiment class before and after treatment with scramble learning model, the averages pre-tests and post-test is 66.25 and 84.58. While the results of the student learning control class before and after given treatment conventional learning, the averages pre-test and post-test is 64.30 and 78.33. Based on the paired sample ttest on the value 0.000<0.005 therefore, Ho was rejected and Ha is accepted. Based on the calculation of the effect size experiment class is 3.317>1.00 and for control class is 1.98>1.00. In conclusion, theres is an effect in the use of scramble learning model towards students learning outcomes in Civic Education in class XII Science 2, compared with an effect of conventional learning models in class XII Science 3. Keywords: Learning Model Scramble, Learning Outcomes, Civic Education",
      "publisher": "Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa",
      "sourceUrl": "http://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jpdpb/article/view/35781/75676583012",
      "documentId": "1513902",
      "scholarUrl": "http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%2Bintitle%3A\"PENGARUH+PENGGUNAAN+MODEL+PEMBELAJARAN+SCRAMBLE+TERHADAP+HASIL+BELAJAR+SISWA+PADA+MATA+PELAJARAN+PPKn\"",
      "downloadUrl": "http://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jpdpb/article/download/35781/75676583012",
      "journalTitle": "Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa"
    },
    {
      "doi": null,
      "year": 2020,
      "issue": "1",
      "title": "ANALISIS MOTIVASI SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN EKONOMI DI KELAS XI IIS 2 SMA SANTUN UNTAN PONTIANAK",
      "volume": "9",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Akfatulilah, Rizvi",
          "authorId": "1416353"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sulistyarini, Sulistyarini",
          "authorId": "391358"
        },
        {
          "name": "Warneri, Warneri",
          "authorId": "1151056"
        }
      ],
      "abstract": "AbstractThis purpose of this research is to know the student motivation to learn Economic for class XI IIS 2 SMA Santun Untan pontianak. Metodelogy of this rearch is descriptive metothodology eith qualitative approach. Souces of this research are observation and direct communcation with interview and study documentation wcih is paper. The result of this research show that analysis of student motivation to learn economis for class class XI IIS 2 SMA Santun Untan pontianak have 2 indicatoin: 1)instrinsic learning motivation possessed by students of class XI IIS 2 shows that the desire and itention to succeed lack student motivation for learn economic and the encouragment dan needs, hopes and aspirations of the future in economic learnig. 2) Extrinsic learning motivation of student of class XI IIS 2 shows that intersting activities less motivating student to learn economis as well as from rewards in studing and a conducive learning environment that skill makes students less motivated. Keywords: Student Motivation, Economic Learning.",
      "publisher": "Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa",
      "sourceUrl": "http://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jpdpb/article/view/39200",
      "documentId": "1513957",
      "scholarUrl": "http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%2Bintitle%3A\"ANALISIS+MOTIVASI+SISWA+DALAM+PEMBELAJARAN+EKONOMI+DI+KELAS+XI+IIS+2+SMA+SANTUN+UNTAN+PONTIANAK\"",
      "downloadUrl": "http://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jpdpb/article/download/39200/75676585078",
      "journalTitle": "Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa"
    },
    {
      "doi": null,
      "year": 2019,
      "issue": "9",
      "title": "IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI KEPRAMUKAAN PADA SISWA SMP NEGERI 7 SUNGAI RAYA KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA",
      "volume": "8",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Pranata, Eka",
          "authorId": "1416355"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sulistyarini, Sulistyarini",
          "authorId": "391358"
        },
        {
          "name": "Supriadi, Supriadi",
          "authorId": "4346786"
        }
      ],
      "abstract": "AbstractThe title of this thesis is \"Implementation of Scouting Values for Students in SMP Negeri 7 Sungai Raya, Kubu Raya Regency\". The general problem of this research is how to implement Scouting values in students at SMP Negeri 7 Sungai Raya, Kubu Raya Regency, with sub-problems (1) how to implement Scouting values in the form of courageous and loyal discipline, (2) how to implement Scouting values polite and knightly patriot forms, (3) how the Scouting Implementation values are responsible and trustworthy forms. The method used is a qualitative method with descriptive analysis. Data collection tools use observation guidelines, interview guidelines and documentation. The results showed that. (1) The implementation of the values of scouting forms of brave and loyal discipline is very good. This is evidenced when scouting activities, scout coaches apply the values of scouting, scout coaches provide advice by reminding students about the importance of scouting values in forming good personalities, (2) The implementation of scouting values in a polite patriot form is good enough. This is proven by the scout builder of good behavior to all students so that students and vice versa. (3) Implementation of the values of scouting forms is responsible and can be trusted very well. This is proven by the scoutmaster who is responsible for the success of his students in the school environment. Keywords : Implementation, Scouting, Values",
      "publisher": "Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa",
      "sourceUrl": "http://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jpdpb/article/view/35791",
      "documentId": "1513959",
      "scholarUrl": "http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%2Bintitle%3A\"IMPLEMENTASI+NILAI-NILAI+KEPRAMUKAAN+PADA+SISWA+SMP+NEGERI+7+SUNGAI+RAYA+KABUPATEN+KUBU+RAYA\"",
      "downloadUrl": "http://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jpdpb/article/download/35791/75676583019",
      "journalTitle": "Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa"
    },
    {
      "doi": null,
      "year": 2019,
      "issue": "11",
      "title": "PENGARUH KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR SISWA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PRAKTIK PEMBELAJARAN MESIN BISNIS",
      "volume": "8",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Gayatri, Gayatri",
          "authorId": "279138"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sulistyarini, Sulistyarini",
          "authorId": "391358"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sumartono, Bambang Genjik",
          "authorId": "392150"
        }
      ],
      "abstract": "Abstract This studi aims to study “active learning towards machine learning in class XI Marketing SMK Negeri 8 Pontianak”. the method used is a quantitative descriptive method with the form of a study of relationship studies. Data collection techniques used are direct communication, indirect questionnaires, interview guidelines, and documentational.the sampel in the study showed that there was a positive influence on student’ learning activeness on learning outcomes indicated by the correlation coefficient of 0.135. the coefficient of determination in this study shows the contribution of the dependent variable (X), namely the effect of student learning activeness on the dependent variable (Y), namely the learning outcomes of 0.135 or 13,5%. While the rest is influenced by other variable not explained in this study. With simple lenear regression calculation obtained equation Y = 90.426+0.21 X, which means the constant value of 90.426 if the effect of student learning activeness is zero (0), then the learning outcomes of 0.221, this mean that an increase in student learning activeness by 1 then the learning outcomes will increase y 0.221.Keywords:Student Learning Activeness, Learning Outcomes",
      "publisher": "Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa",
      "sourceUrl": "http://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jpdpb/article/view/38149/75676584375",
      "documentId": "1514020",
      "scholarUrl": "http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%2Bintitle%3A\"PENGARUH+KEAKTIFAN+BELAJAR+SISWA+TERHADAP+HASIL+BELAJAR+PRAKTIK+PEMBELAJARAN+MESIN+BISNIS\"",
      "downloadUrl": "http://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jpdpb/article/download/38149/75676584375",
      "journalTitle": "Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa"
    },
    {
      "doi": null,
      "year": 2017,
      "issue": "11",
      "title": "PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP ETIKA PERGAULAN MAHASISWA KOST DI RT 03 KELURAHAN BANSIR DARAT KECAMATAN PONTIANAK TENGGARA",
      "volume": "6",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Febriyani, Devi",
          "authorId": "1349125"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sulistyarini, Sulistyarini",
          "authorId": "391358"
        },
        {
          "name": "Rustiyarso, Rustiyarso",
          "authorId": "1388662"
        }
      ],
      "abstract": "AbstractThesis title \"Societys? Perception on the Social Ethics of the College Students Live in Dormitory at RT 03 Kelutahan Bansir Darat Kecamatan Pontianak Tenggara\". The main problem in this research is how is societys? perception towards social ethics of the college students who live at dormitory. This research uses qualitative approach with descriptive method. Technique data collection used are observation techniques, interviews, and documentation study. The results showed that: (1) Societys? appraisement towards social ethics of the college students showed that students who are sociable proven fairly with greeting and smile, interaction with society has not been good yet because interaction occurs only when there is needs (2) Forms of violation have done by the college students are coming home over time which it has to be not later than 11 pm and guest of the opposite sex visiting hours which it has to be not later than 10 pm (3) The control towards college students showed that the preventive and repressive controls done by society leader and the dorm owner towards college students is quite good because the prevention through rules and repressive reprimand in the form of warning, punishment in the form of expelling and advice in the form of calling students who violated the rules have been conducted.Keywords: Perception, Social Ethics, College students live in dormitory",
      "publisher": "Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa",
      "sourceUrl": "http://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jpdpb/article/view/22890",
      "documentId": "1559743",
      "scholarUrl": "http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%2Bintitle%3A\"PERSEPSI+MASYARAKAT+TERHADAP+ETIKA+PERGAULAN+MAHASISWA+KOST+DI+RT+03+KELURAHAN+BANSIR+DARAT+KECAMATAN+PONTIANAK+TENGGARA\"",
      "downloadUrl": "http://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jpdpb/article/download/22890/18142",
      "journalTitle": "Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa"
    }
  ],
  "limit": 10,
  "query": "Sulistyarini",
  "total": 803,
  "hasMore": true,
  "nextPage": 2,
  "provider": "garuda"
}
```

---

### Documents By Doi

Garuda (Kemdiktisaintek) — server-rendered HTML; /suggest?term= answers with a full page, not JSON, so the search <form> is the entire API contract. garuda.kemdikbud.go.id and garuda.ristekbrin.go.id are DEAD hostnames: a 0-19ms connect

- **Method:** `GET`
- **Endpoint:** `https://api.zapi.ink/v1/research:garuda/documents-by-doi`
- **Cache TTL:** 300s

**Parameters:**

| Name | Type | Location | Required | Description |
|------|------|----------|----------|-------------|
| `query` | string | query | yes | Keyword matched against the DOI only, which must be complete — a bare prefix matches nothing |
| `page` | number | query | no | Page number, 10 documents per page. Default 1 |

**cURL:**
```bash
curl "https://api.zapi.ink/v1/research:garuda/documents-by-doi?query=10.33023%2Fjikep.v11i1.2302&page=1" \
  -H "x-api-key: YOUR_API_KEY"
```

**JavaScript / TypeScript:**
```javascript
const res = await fetch("https://api.zapi.ink/v1/research:garuda/documents-by-doi?query=10.33023%2Fjikep.v11i1.2302&page=1", {
  headers: { "x-api-key": process.env.ZAPI_KEY }
});
const data = await res.json();
```

**Python:**
```python
import requests
r = requests.get("https://api.zapi.ink/v1/research:garuda/documents-by-doi?query=10.33023%2Fjikep.v11i1.2302&page=1",
  headers={"x-api-key": "YOUR_API_KEY"})
data = r.json()
```

**Example response:**
```json
{
  "page": 1,
  "count": 1,
  "items": [
    {
      "doi": "10.33023/jikep.v11i1.2302",
      "year": 2025,
      "issue": "1",
      "title": "Analisa diskriptif peran kader malaria terhadap penemuan dini kasus malaria di wilayah pembangunan Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN) dan daerah endemis Kelurahan Sotek: Descriptive analysis the role of malaria cadres on early discovery of malaria cases in the area of National Capital City (IKN) development and endemic areas of Sotek Village",
      "volume": "11",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Mudma'inah",
          "authorId": "8365817"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sulistyarini, Wahyu Dewi",
          "authorId": "2045587"
        }
      ],
      "abstract": "Malaria disebabkan oleh parasit Plasmodium dan ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Anopheles betina, masih menjadi masalah kesehatan signifikan di Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara, khususnya di daerah endemis Kelurahan Sotek. Keberadaan kader diperlukan karena wilayah endemis yang jauh dari sarana prasarana kesehatan dan kegiatan survey migrasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan peran kader malaria di wilayah Pembangunan IKN dan Kelurahan Sotek serta menganalisis kontribusi mereka dalam pengendalian penyakit. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan sampel total dari 40 kader malaria di daerah tersebut. Variabel penelitian adalah peran kader malaria, yang dianalisis secara univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar kegiatan kader dilaksanakan secara optimal, meskipun ada satu kegiatan, yaitu pemberian obat malaria, yang belum sepenuhnya optimal. Secara keseluruhan, peran kader malaria di wilayah Pembangunan IKN dan Kelurahan Sotek adalah baik dan optimal. Untuk selanjutnya dapat direncanakan pelaksanaan pelatihan kader malaria terutama tata cara pemberian obat anti malaria dan penatalaksanaannya pada wilayah Pembangunan IKN.",
      "publisher": "UPPM STIKES Pemkab Jombang",
      "sourceUrl": "https://journal.stikespemkabjombang.ac.id/index.php/jikep/article/view/2302/1217",
      "documentId": "4957784",
      "scholarUrl": "http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%2Bintitle%3A\"Analisa+diskriptif+peran+kader+malaria+terhadap+penemuan+dini+kasus+malaria+di+wilayah+pembangunan+Ibu+Kota+Nusantara+IKN+dan+daerah+endemis+Kelurahan+Sotek+Descriptive+analysis+the+role+of+malaria+cadres+on+early+discovery+of+malaria+cases+in+the+area+of+National+Capital+City+IKN+development+and+endemic+areas+of+Sotek+Village\"",
      "downloadUrl": "https://journal.stikespemkabjombang.ac.id/index.php/jikep/article/download/2302/1217",
      "journalTitle": "Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing)"
    }
  ],
  "limit": 10,
  "query": "10.33023/jikep.v11i1.2302",
  "total": 1,
  "hasMore": false,
  "nextPage": null,
  "provider": "garuda"
}
```

---

### Documents By Title

Garuda (Kemdiktisaintek) — server-rendered HTML; /suggest?term= answers with a full page, not JSON, so the search <form> is the entire API contract. garuda.kemdikbud.go.id and garuda.ristekbrin.go.id are DEAD hostnames: a 0-19ms connect

- **Method:** `GET`
- **Endpoint:** `https://api.zapi.ink/v1/research:garuda/documents-by-title`
- **Cache TTL:** 300s

**Parameters:**

| Name | Type | Location | Required | Description |
|------|------|----------|----------|-------------|
| `query` | string | query | yes | Keyword matched against the document title only. The site refuses anything under 3 characters |
| `page` | number | query | no | Page number, 10 documents per page. Default 1 |

**cURL:**
```bash
curl "https://api.zapi.ink/v1/research:garuda/documents-by-title?query=malaria&page=1" \
  -H "x-api-key: YOUR_API_KEY"
```

**JavaScript / TypeScript:**
```javascript
const res = await fetch("https://api.zapi.ink/v1/research:garuda/documents-by-title?query=malaria&page=1", {
  headers: { "x-api-key": process.env.ZAPI_KEY }
});
const data = await res.json();
```

**Python:**
```python
import requests
r = requests.get("https://api.zapi.ink/v1/research:garuda/documents-by-title?query=malaria&page=1",
  headers={"x-api-key": "YOUR_API_KEY"})
data = r.json()
```

**Example response:**
```json
{
  "page": 1,
  "count": 10,
  "items": [
    {
      "doi": "10.33023/jikep.v11i1.2302",
      "year": 2025,
      "issue": "1",
      "title": "Analisa diskriptif peran kader malaria terhadap penemuan dini kasus malaria di wilayah pembangunan Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN) dan daerah endemis Kelurahan Sotek: Descriptive analysis the role of malaria cadres on early discovery of malaria cases in the area of National Capital City (IKN) development and endemic areas of Sotek Village",
      "volume": "11",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Mudma'inah",
          "authorId": "8365817"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sulistyarini, Wahyu Dewi",
          "authorId": "2045587"
        }
      ],
      "abstract": "Malaria disebabkan oleh parasit Plasmodium dan ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Anopheles betina, masih menjadi masalah kesehatan signifikan di Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara, khususnya di daerah endemis Kelurahan Sotek. Keberadaan kader diperlukan karena wilayah endemis yang jauh dari sarana prasarana kesehatan dan kegiatan survey migrasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan peran kader malaria di wilayah Pembangunan IKN dan Kelurahan Sotek serta menganalisis kontribusi mereka dalam pengendalian penyakit. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan sampel total dari 40 kader malaria di daerah tersebut. Variabel penelitian adalah peran kader malaria, yang dianalisis secara univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar kegiatan kader dilaksanakan secara optimal, meskipun ada satu kegiatan, yaitu pemberian obat malaria, yang belum sepenuhnya optimal. Secara keseluruhan, peran kader malaria di wilayah Pembangunan IKN dan Kelurahan Sotek adalah baik dan optimal. Untuk selanjutnya dapat direncanakan pelaksanaan pelatihan kader malaria terutama tata cara pemberian obat anti malaria dan penatalaksanaannya pada wilayah Pembangunan IKN.",
      "publisher": "UPPM STIKES Pemkab Jombang",
      "sourceUrl": "https://journal.stikespemkabjombang.ac.id/index.php/jikep/article/view/2302/1217",
      "documentId": "4957784",
      "scholarUrl": "http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%2Bintitle%3A\"Analisa+diskriptif+peran+kader+malaria+terhadap+penemuan+dini+kasus+malaria+di+wilayah+pembangunan+Ibu+Kota+Nusantara+IKN+dan+daerah+endemis+Kelurahan+Sotek+Descriptive+analysis+the+role+of+malaria+cadres+on+early+discovery+of+malaria+cases+in+the+area+of+National+Capital+City+IKN+development+and+endemic+areas+of+Sotek+Village\"",
      "downloadUrl": "https://journal.stikespemkabjombang.ac.id/index.php/jikep/article/download/2302/1217",
      "journalTitle": "Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing)"
    },
    {
      "doi": "10.58623/aspirator.v15i1.74",
      "year": 2024,
      "issue": "1",
      "title": "Inovasi program pengendalian malaria menuju eliminasi malaria di Kabupaten Fakfak, Papua Barat: Malaria Control Program Innovation Towards Malaria Elimination in Fakfak District, West Papua",
      "volume": "15",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Rina Marina",
          "authorId": "3162745"
        },
        {
          "name": "Shinta",
          "authorId": "2128803"
        },
        {
          "name": "Helper Sahat P Manalu",
          "authorId": "8825207"
        },
        {
          "name": "Alfons M. Letelay",
          "authorId": "8825208"
        },
        {
          "name": "Muhammad Fajri Rokhmad",
          "authorId": "8825209"
        },
        {
          "name": "Tri Isnani",
          "authorId": "3519237"
        }
      ],
      "abstract": "Malaria control in Indonesia has been facing various challenges and obstacles, especially in Eastern Indonesia. Several strategies have been carried out to achieve national elimination by 2030. This study aims to explore innovative strategies for controlling malaria in Fakfak Regency, West Papua Province which is one of the malaria endemic areas in eastern Indonesia. This type of research is a qualitative study using in-depth interviews with malaria program managers (n=6). The interview process was recorded through the zoom-meeting application and then transcription of the interview results was used to conduct content analysis. The results showed that the Bela Kaca Innovation (Bebas Malaria Kampung Bercahaya), which was initiated by the Fakfak Regency Health Office, hassucceeded significantly in reducing malaria cases in the last 5 years. This program fights malaria from village to village by involving all parties in the Malaria Center. The innovation of Bela Kaca is carried out by attacking and defending strategies. The attacks are carried out intensively in villages that had 5 or more malaria cases within two months by mass screening, indoor residual spraying (IRS), surveys of insecticide-treated mosquito nets and vector control until cases become zero. The survival strategy is carried out if there are no malaria cases, then surveillance is carried out strictly, if cases are found, then the 1-2-5 method is used. In conclusion, Bela Kaca control innovation can be one of the efforts to accelerate malaria elimination that is supported by the community and stakeholders",
      "publisher": "Perkumpulan Entomologi Kesehatan Indonesia",
      "sourceUrl": "https://jurnal.peki.or.id/index.php/aspirator/article/view/74/7",
      "documentId": "5099587",
      "scholarUrl": "http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%2Bintitle%3A\"Inovasi+program+pengendalian+malaria+menuju+eliminasi+malaria+di+Kabupaten+Fakfak+Papua+Barat+Malaria+Control+Program+Innovation+Towards+Malaria+Elimination+in+Fakfak+District+West+Papua\"",
      "downloadUrl": "https://jurnal.peki.or.id/index.php/aspirator/article/download/74/7",
      "journalTitle": "Aspirator"
    },
    {
      "doi": "10.47539/jktp.v8i1.431",
      "year": 2025,
      "issue": "1",
      "title": "Paparan malaria maternal dan bayi berat lahir rendah: studi kasus-kontrol di daerah endemik malaria Papua, Indonesia: Maternal malaria exposure and low birth weight: a case-control study in malaria-endemic Papua, Indonesia",
      "volume": "8",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Masrif",
          "authorId": "9859880"
        },
        {
          "name": "I Rai Ngardita",
          "authorId": "10294168"
        },
        {
          "name": "Muhamad Sahiddin",
          "authorId": "10294169"
        },
        {
          "name": "Mustika Pramestiyani",
          "authorId": "10294170"
        },
        {
          "name": "Harlyanti Mashar",
          "authorId": "10294171"
        },
        {
          "name": "Itma Annah",
          "authorId": "10294172"
        }
      ],
      "abstract": "Malaria selama kehamilan merupakan salah satu faktor risiko utama terjadinya malnutrisi pada bayi. Hubungan malaria dan kejadian BBLR di daerah endemik tinggi malaria seperti Papua perlu dikaji sebagai upaya mengatasi kedua masalah kesehatan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antara paparan malaria selama kehamilan dan kejadian BBLR di Papua. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain case-control yang dilakukan tahun 2024 di Papua pada 21 puskesmas. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 288 responden, terdiri dari 96 kasus (BBLR) dan 192 kontrol (bayi dengan berat lahir normal) dipilih dengan simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan rekam medis dan wawancara terstruktur menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik untuk analisis multivariat. Hasil penelitian jenis plasmodium yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah Plasmodium vivax (malaria tertiana) (45,9%) dan diikuti oleh Plasmodium falciparum (malaria tropika) (41,0%). Selama kehamilan paparan malaria paling banyak terjadi pada trimester kedua (39,3%). Kejadian malaria selama kehamilan (OR adjusted= 2,09; CI 95%: 1,14–3,84) dan tidak menggunakan kelambu anti nyamuk pada masa kehamilan (OR adjusted= 1,83; CI 95%: 1,09–3,08) merupakan faktor risiko BBLR. Selain itu, karakteristik usia ibu yang berada pada kategori berisiko juga menunjukkan hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian BBLR (OR adjusted= 2,18; CI 95%: 1,24–3,86). Paparan malaria selama kehamilan dan usia ibu yang berisiko merupakan faktor yang memengaruhi kejadian BBLR di Papua. Intervensi kesehatan masyarakat yang terfokus pada pencegahan malaria, seperti penggunaan kelambu berinsektisida, dan pengobatan antimalaria yang aman untuk mengurangi risiko BBLR di wilayah endemik tinggi malaria. Malaria during pregnancy is one of the primary risk factors for infant malnutrition. The association between malaria and LBW incidence in high malaria-endemic regions such as Papua needs further examination to address these two health issues. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between malaria exposure during pregnancy and LBW incidence in Papua. The study used a case-control design conducted in 2024 across 21 community health centers (puskesmas) in Papua. The sample consisted of 288 respondents, including 96 cases (LBW) and 192 controls (infants with normal birth weight), selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected through medical record reviews and structured interviews using questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using chi-square tests and multivariate logistic regression. The results showed that the most frequently identified Plasmodium species were Plasmodium vivax (tertian malaria) (45.9%), followed by Plasmodium falciparum (tropical malaria) (41.0%). Malaria exposure during pregnancy most commonly occurred in the second trimester (39.3%). Malaria during pregnancy (adjusted OR = 2.09; 95% CI: 1.14–3.84) and non-use of insecticide-treated bed nets during pregnancy (adjusted OR = 1.83; 95% CI: 1.09–3.08) were identified as risk factors for LBW. Additionally, maternal age in the high-risk category was significantly associated with LBW incidence (adjusted OR = 2.18; 95% CI: 1.24–3.86). Malaria exposure during pregnancy and high-risk maternal age were factors influencing LBW incidence in Papua. Public health interventions focused on malaria prevention, such as the use of insecticide-treated bed nets and safe antimalarial treatment, are essential to reduce LBW risk in high malaria-endemic regions.",
      "publisher": "Poltekkes Kemenkes Jayapura",
      "sourceUrl": "https://jktp.jurnalpoltekkesjayapura.com/index.php/jktp/article/view/431/221",
      "documentId": "6367719",
      "scholarUrl": "http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%2Bintitle%3A\"Paparan+malaria+maternal+dan+bayi+berat+lahir+rendah+studi+kasus-kontrol+di+daerah+endemik+malaria+Papua+Indonesia+Maternal+malaria+exposure+and+low+birth+weight+a+case-control+study+in+malaria-endemic+Papua+Indonesia\"",
      "downloadUrl": "https://jktp.jurnalpoltekkesjayapura.com/index.php/jktp/article/download/431/221",
      "journalTitle": "JURNAL KEPERAWATAN TROPIS PAPUA"
    },
    {
      "doi": null,
      "year": 2017,
      "issue": "tions",
      "title": "The Effectiveness of The Malaria Cadres on Drug Intake Supervision, The Use of Mosquito Net and Environmental Modification on Malaria Sufferers at Malaria Endemic Area of Public Health Center of Waipukang, Lembata District, Nusa Tenggara Timur Province",
      "volume": "1",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Kristina, Ragu Harming",
          "authorId": "300492"
        },
        {
          "name": "Subekti, Sri",
          "authorId": "387158"
        },
        {
          "name": "Dachlan, Yoes Prijatna",
          "authorId": "2278001"
        },
        {
          "name": "Martini, Santi",
          "authorId": "316597"
        }
      ],
      "abstract": "Background &amp; objectives: Environmental risk factors, both physical and biological (e.g. ecology of vegetation/plants, forest), equally serve as the risk factors for Anopheles mosquitos breeding. This study was designed to determine a model of spatial mapping for the ecology of vegetation and the potential habitats for the Anopheles mosquitos. Methods: Descriptive epidemiological research was employed to carry out the project, supported with a cross-sectional design. The research took place in Kupang regency, Oesao village, lasting for 2 months from October to November 2014. The ecology of the vegetation and all habitats of the mosquitos in Oesao village were regarded as the population of the research. They were purposively sampled. Results: The vegetation mapping revealed that the land area for rice fields is 169 ha, coconut and banana tress 56.68 ha, maize 67.03 ha, vegetable plants 59.53 ha, forages 21.52 ha, and forests 16.24 ha. The results of the mapping also revealed that the mosquitos breeding sites entail paddy fields, swamps, irrigation channels, and damps. Interpretation &amp; conclution: The ecology of all types of plants mapped serves as potential habitats for the Anopheles mosquitos breeding sites. Plant ecology is quite varied in the Oesao Village, as well as extensive areas of the plant that are closely linked to inadequate growth and development of mosquitoes&nbsp; and&nbsp; specific species of Anopheles,&nbsp; An. vagus and An. annularis. Keywords:&nbsp; Ecological vegetation mapping; Breeding sites; Malaria mosquitos",
      "publisher": "Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (Address: Cemara street 25, Ds/Kec Sukorejo, Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia 63453)",
      "sourceUrl": "http://heanoti.com/index.php/hn/article/view/hn1325",
      "documentId": "761074",
      "scholarUrl": "http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%2Bintitle%3A\"+The+Effectiveness+of+The+Malaria+Cadres+on+Drug+Intake+Supervision+The+Use+of+Mosquito+Net+and+Environmental+Modification+on+Malaria+Sufferers+at+Malaria+Endemic+Area+of+Public+Health+Center+of+Waipukang+Lembata+District+Nusa+Tenggara+Timur+Province\"",
      "downloadUrl": "http://heanoti.com/index.php/hn/article/download/hn1325/55",
      "journalTitle": "Health Notions"
    },
    {
      "doi": "10.33846/hn.v1i3.60",
      "year": 2017,
      "issue": "tions",
      "title": "The Effectiveness of The Malaria Cadres on Drug Intake Supervision, The Use of Mosquito Net and Environmental Modification on Malaria Sufferers at Malaria Endemic Area of Public Health Center of Waipukang, Lembata District, Nusa Tenggara Timur Province, Indonesia",
      "volume": "1",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Ragu Harming Kristina",
          "authorId": "2815152"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sri Subekti",
          "authorId": "387158"
        },
        {
          "name": "Yoes Prijatna Dachlan",
          "authorId": "2278001"
        },
        {
          "name": "Santi Martini",
          "authorId": "316597"
        }
      ],
      "abstract": "Malaria was a disease that caused many mortalities in developing countries. In solving this problem, it was needed a focused and directed mentoring continuously. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of malaria cadres on drug intake supervision, the use of mosquito net and environmental modification on malaria sufferers at Public Health Center of Waipukang. This research was analytic observational research with cross sectional study design. The results showed that the average knowledge of malaria cadres was still low. Malaria cadres in Public Health Center of Waipukang were less effective in monitoring the consuming of malaria drugs, mosquito nets usage, and environmental modification in their areas. Furthermore, there were 78% of people who used mosquito net properly and 54% of families obediently did environmental modification efforts. Keywords: Malaria, Malaria cadre, Drug intake supervision, Environmental development, Mosquito net",
      "publisher": "Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)",
      "sourceUrl": "http://heanoti.com/index.php/hn/article/view/hn1325/55",
      "documentId": "874584",
      "scholarUrl": "http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%2Bintitle%3A\"The+Effectiveness+of+The+Malaria+Cadres+on+Drug+Intake+Supervision+The+Use+of+Mosquito+Net+and+Environmental+Modification+on+Malaria+Sufferers+at+Malaria+Endemic+Area+of+Public+Health+Center+of+Waipukang+Lembata+District+Nusa+Tenggara+Timur+Province+Indonesia\"",
      "downloadUrl": "http://heanoti.com/index.php/hn/article/download/hn1325/55",
      "journalTitle": "Health Notions"
    },
    {
      "doi": "10.32539/Hummed.V4l2.148",
      "year": 2024,
      "issue": "2",
      "title": "Penyuluhan masyarakat dalam upaya peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai malaria dan nyamuk vektor malaria serta screening dini malaria di Kelurahan Kemelak RT 01 Kabupaten Baturaja",
      "volume": "5",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Azhari, Dalilah",
          "authorId": "7290970"
        },
        {
          "name": "Handayani, Dwi",
          "authorId": "274037"
        },
        {
          "name": "Prasasty, Gita Dwi",
          "authorId": "1050181"
        },
        {
          "name": "Amalia, Ella",
          "authorId": "608698"
        },
        {
          "name": "Pariyana, Pariyana",
          "authorId": "1237079"
        },
        {
          "name": "Theresy, Elzabet",
          "authorId": "7291007"
        },
        {
          "name": "Irnanda, Andi",
          "authorId": "7291008"
        }
      ],
      "abstract": "Malaria is caused by a parasite of the genus Plasmodium that is transmitted to humans through the bite of a female Anopheles mosquito. Indonesia is the second highest ranked region in Asia with 214 regencies/cities in Indonesia that are still malaria endemic spread from Sumatra to Papua. Knowledge is one of the important components in preventing malaria transmission. The purpose of this service was to assist and screen for malaria in the context of early detection of malaria in the community and to increase public knowledge about malaria and malaria mosquito vectors. Activities were carried out by providing pretests followed by education and socialization of malaria and early screening of malaria cases with Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) examination. Education and socialization events were held at RT 01 Kemelak Baturaja using LCD projector media as well as posters and pamphlets. A total of 83 people attended the counseling event consisting of 37 men and 46 women and 50 people carried out early detection of malaria RDT examination. Pretest results obtained knowledge that was still lacking in knowledge of malaria and malaria vectors by 78% and good knowledge by 22%. There was an increase in knowledge in the posttest held after counseling and education where lack of knowledge was 44% and good knowledge to 56%. On examination with RDT found no positive cases of malaria. Education and socialization in the community about the symptoms of malaria and its vectors can increase awareness of the disease and prevent malaria vector mosquito bites. Therefore, education and assistance are an important part of efforts to prevent and reduce cases that support malaria elimination.",
      "publisher": "Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya",
      "sourceUrl": "https://hummed.ejournal.unsri.ac.id/index.php/HummedJ/article/view/148/83",
      "documentId": "4268440",
      "scholarUrl": "http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%2Bintitle%3A\"Penyuluhan+masyarakat+dalam+upaya+peningkatan+pengetahuan+mengenai+malaria+dan+nyamuk+vektor+malaria+serta+screening+dini+malaria+di+Kelurahan+Kemelak+RT+01+Kabupaten+Baturaja\"",
      "downloadUrl": "https://hummed.ejournal.unsri.ac.id/index.php/HummedJ/article/download/148/83",
      "journalTitle": "Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine"
    },
    {
      "doi": "10.33024/jkpm.v7i7.15163",
      "year": 2024,
      "issue": "7",
      "title": "Pelatihan dan Penyegaran Kader Malaria Melalui Petugas Kesehatan tentang Skrining Pemeriksaan Malaria melalui Pemeriksaan Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) dan Slide Malaria",
      "volume": "7",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Bahrah, Bahrah",
          "authorId": "1508369"
        },
        {
          "name": "Erawati, Deasy",
          "authorId": "4093043"
        }
      ],
      "abstract": "ABSTRAK Pada beberapa Puskesmas di daerah endemis dengan jumlah penderita malaria yang tinggi, seringkali dilakukan skrening malaria pada masyarakat yang melibatkan kader dari masyarakat setempat untuk pemeriksaan RDT dan membuat sediaan apusan darah. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang telah dilakukan oleh pengabdi Puskesmas Amban pada Tahun 2024 Puskesmas Amban belum memiliki kader Malaria dan studi wawancara pada petugas penangung jawab program malaria, sebagian besar mengatakan bahwa belum pernah mendapatkan pelatihan tentang cara pembuatan hapusan darah. Tujuan dari pelatihan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petugas kesehatan dalam melakukan diagnosis malaria menggunakan RDT dan pembuatan hapusan darah tepi. Metode dalam pengabdian ini adalah dengan melakukan pelatihan dan penyegaran kader malaria melalui petugas kesehatan dengan kegiatan penyuluhan dan pendampingan pemeriksaan RDT dan pembuatan slide malaria atau hapusan darah menggunakan media bantu media audiovisual yang dilakukan selama 3 hari. Setelah dilakukan pelatihan dan penyegaran akan dievaluasi hasil pelatihan yang telah diberikan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi atau lembar cheklist cara melakukan pemeriksaan RDT dan pembuatan hapusan darah. Hasil nilai rata-rata skor keterampilan petugas kesehatan tentang pemeriksaan RDT sebelum diberikan pelatihan yaitu 85,3 dan meningkat menjadi 97,2 sedangkan skor keterampilan petugas kesehatan tentang pengambilan hapusan darah tepi sebelum pelatihan yaitu 75 dan setelah pelatihan meningkat menjadi 93,7 setelah diberikan pelatihan. Kesimpulan penyegaran dan pelatihan petugas kesehatan efektif menggunakan media bantu video dan demonstrasi dapat meningkatkan keterampilan petugas kesehatan dalam melakukan pemeriksaan RDT dan pembuatan hapusan darah tepi. Kata Kunci: Kader Malaria, Petugas Kesehatan, Skrining Pemeriksaan Malaria, Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) dan Slide Malaria ABSTRACT In several Community Health Centers in endemic areas with a high number of malaria sufferers, malaria screening is often carried out in the community involving cadres from the local community for RDT examinations and making blood smear preparations. Based on a preliminary study conducted by Amban Community Health Center staff in 2024, Amban Community Health Center does not yet have Malaria cadres and interview studies of officers in charge of the malaria program, the majority said that they had never received training on how to make blood smears. The aim of this training is to increase the knowledge and skills of health workers in diagnosing malaria using RDT and making peripheral blood smears. The method of this service is to carry out training and refreshment of malaria cadres through health workers with outreach activities and assistance with RDT examinations and making malaria slides or blood smears using audiovisual media which is carried out for 3 days. After training and refreshment, the results of the training provided will be evaluated using an observation sheet or checklist on how to carry out RDT examinations and make blood smears. The average value of the skill score of health workers regarding RDT examination before being given training was 85.3 and increased to 97.2, while the skill score of health workers regarding taking peripheral blood smears before training was 75 and after training increased to 93.7 after being given training . Conclusion: Refreshing and training health workers effectively using video media and demonstrations can improve the skills of health workers in carrying out RDT examinations and making peripheral blood smears. Keywords: Malaria Cadres, Health Workers, Malaria Screening, Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) and Malaria Slides",
      "publisher": "Universitas Malahayati Lampung",
      "sourceUrl": "https://ejurnalmalahayati.ac.id/index.php/kreativitas/article/view/15163/Download%20Artikel",
      "documentId": "4596800",
      "scholarUrl": "http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%2Bintitle%3A\"Pelatihan+dan+Penyegaran+Kader+Malaria+Melalui+Petugas+Kesehatan+tentang+Skrining+Pemeriksaan+Malaria+melalui+Pemeriksaan+Rapid+Diagnostic+Test+RDT+dan+Slide+Malaria\"",
      "downloadUrl": "https://ejurnalmalahayati.ac.id/index.php/kreativitas/article/download/15163/Download%20Artikel",
      "journalTitle": "Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM)"
    },
    {
      "doi": null,
      "year": 2002,
      "issue": "3",
      "title": "GAMBARAN KLINIK PENDERITA MALARIA YANG DIRAWAT DI RSU BANYUMAS TAHUN 2OOO. MEI 2OO2 CLINICAL FEATARES OF MALARIA PATIENTS THAT HOSPITALIZED IN BANYAMAS GENERAL HOSPITAL 2OOO-MAY 2OO2",
      "volume": "2",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Arjadi, Fitranto",
          "authorId": "436774"
        },
        {
          "name": "Hadiantoro, Felix",
          "authorId": "436773"
        },
        {
          "name": "SDL, Agung",
          "authorId": "437032"
        }
      ],
      "abstract": "Malaria masih merupakan masalah kesehatan yang penting di Indonesia.D i Jawa Tengah terdapat beberapa daerah endemic malaria dan tak termasuk Banyumas Tapi sejak tahun 2000, kasus malaria di Banyumas sangat meningkat sehingga menjadikan Banyumas sebagai daerah endemis baru. Tujuan penelitianu ntuk mengetahui pola klinik penderita malaria yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Banyumas. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif retrospektif dengan mencatat data rekam medis penderita malaria yang dirawat dari Januari 2000 - Mei 2002. Selama periode 29 bulan, tercatat 223 penderita malaria yang dirawat di RSU Banyumas yang terdiri dari 130 pria (58%) dan 93 wanita( 42%). Usia p odukrif (l5-44 tahun) adalah yang sering terjangkit malaria (52%). Lebih dari 90% (102) pasien dari Kabupaten Banyurnas dan sisanya dari Kabupaten sekitarnya. Insidens terbanyak terjadi pada bulan Desember 2001. Empat besar manifestasi klinik adalah demam (100%), menggigil (47Vo), sakit kepala 29 (33%) dan mual 22 (25%). H asil laboratorium adalah sebagian besar penderita anemia 63 (75%). Penyebab terbanyak adalah Plasmodium falciparum ll4 (49%). Fansidar adalah terapi tunggal yang terbanyak (8%) dan Chloroquin Primaquin sebagai terapi kombinasi yang terbanyak (38%).",
      "publisher": "Pembangunan Pedesaan",
      "sourceUrl": "http://journal.lppm.unsoed.ac.id/ojs/index.php/Pembangunan/article/view/41",
      "documentId": "308324",
      "scholarUrl": "http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%2Bintitle%3A\"GAMBARAN+KLINIK+PENDERITA+MALARIA+YANG+DIRAWAT+DI+RSU+BANYUMAS+TAHUN+2OOO+MEI+2OO2+CLINICAL+FEATARES+OF+MALARIA+PATIENTS+THAT+HOSPITALIZED+IN+BANYAMAS+GENERAL+HOSPITAL+2OOO-MAY+2OO2\n\"",
      "downloadUrl": "http://journal.lppm.unsoed.ac.id/ojs/index.php/Pembangunan/article/download/41/40",
      "journalTitle": "Pembangunan Pedesaan"
    }
  ],
  "limit": 10,
  "query": "malaria",
  "total": 2582,
  "hasMore": true,
  "nextPage": 2,
  "provider": "garuda"
}
```

---

### Documents

Garuda (Kemdiktisaintek) — server-rendered HTML; /suggest?term= answers with a full page, not JSON, so the search <form> is the entire API contract. garuda.kemdikbud.go.id and garuda.ristekbrin.go.id are DEAD hostnames: a 0-19ms connect

- **Method:** `GET`
- **Endpoint:** `https://api.zapi.ink/v1/research:garuda/documents`
- **Cache TTL:** 300s

**Parameters:**

| Name | Type | Location | Required | Description |
|------|------|----------|----------|-------------|
| `query` | string | query | yes | Search keyword. The site refuses anything under 3 characters |
| `field` | enum(title|abstract|author|doi) | query | no | Restrict the keyword to one field. Default searches every field |
| `publisher` | string | query | no | Publisher name filter, 3 characters or more |
| `pdfOnly` | enum(true|false) | query | no | Keep only documents with a downloadable PDF. Default false |
| `yearFrom` | number | query | no | Earliest publication year |
| `yearTo` | number | query | no | Latest publication year |
| `page` | number | query | no | Page number, 10 documents per page. Default 1 |

**cURL:**
```bash
curl "https://api.zapi.ink/v1/research:garuda/documents?query=malaria&field=title&publisher=universitas&pdfOnly=true&yearFrom=2020&yearTo=2024&page=1" \
  -H "x-api-key: YOUR_API_KEY"
```

**JavaScript / TypeScript:**
```javascript
const res = await fetch("https://api.zapi.ink/v1/research:garuda/documents?query=malaria&field=title&publisher=universitas&pdfOnly=true&yearFrom=2020&yearTo=2024&page=1", {
  headers: { "x-api-key": process.env.ZAPI_KEY }
});
const data = await res.json();
```

**Python:**
```python
import requests
r = requests.get("https://api.zapi.ink/v1/research:garuda/documents?query=malaria&field=title&publisher=universitas&pdfOnly=true&yearFrom=2020&yearTo=2024&page=1",
  headers={"x-api-key": "YOUR_API_KEY"})
data = r.json()
```

**Example response:**
```json
{
  "page": 1,
  "count": 10,
  "field": "title",
  "items": [
    {
      "doi": "10.56338/pjkm.v11i2.2026",
      "year": 2021,
      "issue": "2",
      "title": "The Peran Kader Malaria di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bagaiserwar Sarmi Timur: The Role of Malaria Cadres in the Work Area of Health Centers in Bagaiserwar East Sarmi",
      "volume": "11",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Lappra, Karenina Gabriela",
          "authorId": "2124692"
        },
        {
          "name": "Untung Sudharmono",
          "authorId": "2551438"
        }
      ],
      "abstract": "Malaria adalah penyakit endemik yang sampai saat ini belum dapat diselesaikan. Kasus malaria banyak terjadi di provinsi Papua hal ini dikarenakan kondisi lingkungan fisik daerah Papua yang panas dan lembab. Pemerintah daerah mengupayakan pengendalian dan penanganan malaria melalui program pelatihan bagi kader malaria. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat peran kader malaria di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bagaiserwar Sarmi Timur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif retrospektif. Populasi dan sampel adalah kader malaria yang berjumlah 11 orang di area kerja Puskesmas Bagaiserwas. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan adalah terdapat 11 orang kader yang rata-rata berpendidikan SMA dengan jenis kelamin perempua dan rentang usia 36- 45 tahun. Kasus malaria tahun 2019 sebanyak 582 orang dan tahun 2020 sebanyak 1054 orang. Penderita malaria didapati lebih banyak laki-laki dengan rentang usia 15-64 tahun. Diagnosa jenis malaria dilakukan dengan metode Rapid Diagnostic Test didapati jenis terbanyak pada tahun 2019 dan 2020 adalah P.Falciparum sebanyak 397 orang dan 546 orang. Peran pendistribusian obat dan pengawasan obat dilakukan selama 14 hari dengan obat Artimisin Combination Therapy dan primaquine, serta dilakukan pengendalian vector malaria. Tahun 2019 menunjukkan penurunan angka tetapi tahun 2020 terjadi kenaikan akibat dari pandemik Covid-19 sehingga peran kader tidak dilakukan dengan maksimal.",
      "publisher": "Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu",
      "sourceUrl": "https://jurnal.unismuhpalu.ac.id/index.php/PJKM/article/view/2026/1710",
      "documentId": "2391788",
      "scholarUrl": "http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%2Bintitle%3A\"The+Peran+Kader+Malaria+di+Wilayah+Kerja+Puskesmas+Bagaiserwar+Sarmi+Timur+The+Role+of+Malaria+Cadres+in+the+Work+Area+of+Health+Centers+in+Bagaiserwar+East+Sarmi\"",
      "downloadUrl": "https://jurnal.unismuhpalu.ac.id/index.php/PJKM/article/download/2026/1710",
      "journalTitle": "Promotif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat"
    },
    {
      "doi": "10.56338/mppki.v4i4.1827",
      "year": 2021,
      "issue": "4",
      "title": "Analisis Strategi Pengendalian Vektor Malaria di Kabupaten Bangka Barat: Analysis of Malaria Vector Control Strategies in West Bangka Regency",
      "volume": "4",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Asmiani",
          "authorId": "4084656"
        },
        {
          "name": "Yuanita Windusari",
          "authorId": "4084657"
        },
        {
          "name": "Hamzah Hasyim",
          "authorId": "278540"
        }
      ],
      "abstract": "Kabupaten Bangka Barat merupakan satu-satunya kabupaten di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung yang belum mencapai eliminasi malaria. Hal ini disebabkan karena masih ditemukan kasus malaria indigenous di Kabupaten Bangka Barat. Data pelaporan E-SISMALpada tahun 2020 di Kabupaten Bangka Barat menunjukkan bahwa kasus malaria indigenous berjumlah 8 kasus dan data pengendalian vektor malaria yang kosong atau tidak ada laporan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pengendalian vektor malaria di Kabupaten Bangka Barat dalam rangka eliminasi malaria. Penelitian ini jenis penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Bangka Barat pada bulan Mei sampai dengan Juni 2021. Penentuan informan penelitian dilakukan secara purposive. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui di focus group discussion, wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif dan photovoice. Validasi data yang digunakan berupa triangulasi metode dan sumber. Selanjutnya, dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi Nvivo 12 Plus for windows. Faktor-Faktor yang sering ditekankan oleh informan dalam penelitian sebanyak 8 Faktor. Faktor perilaku penambang (26 references), topografi wilayah (14 references), adaya pertemuan lintas sektor (6 references), dukungan lintas sektor, lintas program (5 references), kerjasama TNI/polri (5 references), keterbatasan SDM entomologi dan epidemiologi (18 references), keterbatasan dana (20 references) dan terbatasnya perlengkapan IRS (13 references). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan strategi pengendalian vektor malaria di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah belum maksimal. Hal ini disebabkan beberapa faktor yaitu topografi wilayah, perilaku penambang, pertemuan lintas sektor yang belum berdampak langsung pada program malaria, advokasi kepada TNI dan Polri, keterbatasan SDM entomology dan epidemiologi, dana dan perlengkapan IRS.",
      "publisher": "Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu",
      "sourceUrl": "https://jurnal.unismuhpalu.ac.id/index.php/MPPKI/article/view/1827/1677",
      "documentId": "2483574",
      "scholarUrl": "http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%2Bintitle%3A\"Analisis+Strategi+Pengendalian+Vektor+Malaria+di+Kabupaten+Bangka+Barat+Analysis+of+Malaria+Vector+Control+Strategies+in+West+Bangka+Regency\"",
      "downloadUrl": "https://jurnal.unismuhpalu.ac.id/index.php/MPPKI/article/download/1827/1677",
      "journalTitle": "Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)"
    },
    {
      "doi": "10.25026/mpc.v14i1.562",
      "year": 2021,
      "issue": null,
      "title": "Pola Penggunaan Antimalaria pada Pasien Malaria di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUD Jayapura Periode Januari–Desember 2020: Pattern of Antimalarial Drug in Malaria Patients in the Jayapura Hospital Inpatient Installation During January – Desember 2020",
      "volume": "14",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Kornelius Yustico Trimedya Purba",
          "authorId": "4295866"
        },
        {
          "name": "Vita Olivia Siregar",
          "authorId": "5557455"
        },
        {
          "name": "Niken Indriyanti",
          "authorId": "4295845"
        }
      ],
      "abstract": "The Jayapura city is one of the endemic areas of malaria in the province of Papua. The use of antimalarial medicine in hospitals has adjusted to a pattern of successful therapy in previous years. The study aims to know the pattern of antimalarial use in malarial patients at the jayapura hospital installation in January - December 2020. The method of research used is a non-experimental study with a descriptive design from the retrospective data that sources the data of the treatment records of malaria patients. Studies show that the age of 17-25 became the most common age to develop malaria by 38 patients (38%). The male group became dominant compared with the female population of 60 (60%). Students are the primary target of malaria with 38 patients (38%). Tropical malaria is the most common of 62 patients (62%). Combination of primaquine + artesunate therapy reaches (66%). For precise indications and precise intervals of time entering into the precision of the treatment of malaria with accuracy (100%) while for right the medicine has a percentage (92%) and the right dosage has a percentage (99%) so it can be maximized in the future.",
      "publisher": "Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia",
      "sourceUrl": "https://prosiding.farmasi.unmul.ac.id/index.php/mpc/article/view/562/488",
      "documentId": "2490737",
      "scholarUrl": "http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%2Bintitle%3A\"Pola+Penggunaan+Antimalaria+pada+Pasien+Malaria+di+Instalasi+Rawat+Inap+RSUD+Jayapura+Periode+JanuariDesember+2020+Pattern+of+Antimalarial+Drug+in+Malaria+Patients+in+the+Jayapura+Hospital+Inpatient+Installation+During+January++Desember+2020\"",
      "downloadUrl": "https://prosiding.farmasi.unmul.ac.id/index.php/mpc/article/download/562/488",
      "journalTitle": "Proceeding of Mulawarman Pharmaceuticals Conferences"
    },
    {
      "doi": "10.22146/jkesvo.47741",
      "year": 2020,
      "issue": "1",
      "title": "Pemanfaatan UKS dalam Pencegahan Anemia pada Anak Sekolah Dasar di Daerah Endemik Malaria",
      "volume": "5",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Khairunnisa Khairunnisa",
          "authorId": "3780066"
        },
        {
          "name": "Rostika Flora",
          "authorId": "2409619"
        },
        {
          "name": "Haerawati Idris",
          "authorId": "2028254"
        },
        {
          "name": "Nurlaili Nurlaili",
          "authorId": "454269"
        },
        {
          "name": "Ikhsan Ikhsan",
          "authorId": "285575"
        }
      ],
      "abstract": "Latar Belakang: Usia yang rawan terkena penyakit terjadi pada anak-anak dan remaja. Pemerintah berusaha menciptakan lingkungan sehat, menyebarkan pengetahuan kesehatan dan menyediakan fasilitas layanan kesehatan melalui UKS. Di daerah endemik malaria, anak sekolah dasar rentan mengalami anemia. Kondisi lingkungan endemik dan kurangnya asupan nutrisi meningkatkan terjadinya anemia. Di Kabupaten Seluma tahun 2019 didapatkan 21,08% dari 137 anak sekolah dasar menderita anemia.Tujuan: Melakukan analisis pemanfaatan UKS dalam pencegahan anemia pada anak sekolah dasar di daerah endemik malaria.Metode: Penelitian kualitatif, pemilihan informan secara purposive. Pengambilan data dengan wawancara mendalam kepada 10 informan, observasi dan telaah dokumen. Triangulasi sumber, metode dan data. Analisis data dengan cara mereduksi, menyajikan, menarik kesimpulan dan memverifikasi.Hasil: Pemanfaatan UKS melalui pendidikan kesehatan dilakukan dengan memberikan informasi kesehatan oleh guru dan petugas kesehatan. Pemanfaatan UKS dalam pelayanan kesehatan untuk mencegah anemia dengan memantau status gizi anak sekolah dasar dan pemeriksaan konjungtiva, namun belum maksimal karena hanya dilakukan sekali setahun dan belum ada pengecekan kadar hemoglobin. Sarana dan prasarana program UKS untuk pemantauan anemia belum lengkap dan pemanfaatannya terbatas.Kesimpulan: Pemanfaatan UKS dalam pencegahan anemia belum optimal. Sekolah diharapkan meningkatkan pemahaman guru tentang pencegahan anemia melalui kerjasama dengan Puskesmas.",
      "publisher": "Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada",
      "sourceUrl": "https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jkesvo/article/view/47741/27172",
      "documentId": "1483384",
      "scholarUrl": "http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%2Bintitle%3A\"Pemanfaatan+UKS+dalam+Pencegahan+Anemia+pada+Anak+Sekolah+Dasar+di+Daerah+Endemik+Malaria\"",
      "downloadUrl": "https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jkesvo/article/download/47741/27172",
      "journalTitle": "Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional"
    },
    {
      "doi": "10.12928/dpphj.v14i1.1813",
      "year": 2020,
      "issue": "1",
      "title": "Faktor Sikap dan Perilaku yang Berhubungan dengan Malaria di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banjarmangu I Banjarnegara",
      "volume": "14",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Siti, Zulaikhah Thomas",
          "authorId": "1456755"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sahariyani, Menik",
          "authorId": "368359"
        },
        {
          "name": "H, Prasetyo Bhakti",
          "authorId": "1456756"
        },
        {
          "name": "M, David Akbar",
          "authorId": "1456757"
        },
        {
          "name": "Rani, Mustika",
          "authorId": "1419828"
        }
      ],
      "abstract": "Background: Malaria is an infectious disease caused by Plasmodium and transmitted to humans through the bite of infected female Anopheles. Characteristics of a person affecting the pattern of life that can contribute to the occurrence, attitudes and behaviors that is less attention to environmental related to Anopheles population can contribute to the malaria. In Indonesia, malaria is found in almost all regions. Some provinces are still malaria endemic areas, both low, medium and high. The number of malaria-based illnesses in API in Central Java in 2014 was recorded at 0.05 per 1000 population, and indigenous cases were still found in 5 districts, namely Purworejo, Banjarnegara, Purbalingga, Banyumas and Kebumen. Banjarnegara is one of the district in Central Java which is an endemic area of malaria, the patients as many 247, of that 102 patients in Puskesmas Banjarmangu I, Banjarmangu. This study aims to related factors attitude and behavior to the malaria. Method: The research was observasional analytic with case control design. The sample of 34 cases and 34 controls, with simple random sampling. Attitudes and behaviors were examined using logistic regression. Results: The result of study showed that attitude (p = 0,015; OR = 3,656; 95% CI = 1,292-10,344) and behavior (p = 0,031; OR = 2,962; 95% CI = 1,104-7,942) were significance relationship with malaria. Conclusion: Attitude and behavior related to the malaria in working area of Banjarmangu I, Banjarnegara. The dominant factors was attitude.",
      "publisher": "Universitas Ahmad Dahlan",
      "sourceUrl": "http://journal2.uad.ac.id/index.php/dpphj/article/view/1813/pdf",
      "documentId": "1590402",
      "scholarUrl": "http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%2Bintitle%3A\"Faktor+Sikap+dan+Perilaku+yang+Berhubungan+dengan+Malaria+di+Wilayah+Kerja+Puskesmas+Banjarmangu+I+Banjarnegara\"",
      "downloadUrl": "http://journal2.uad.ac.id/index.php/dpphj/article/download/1813/pdf",
      "journalTitle": "Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal"
    },
    {
      "doi": "10.20473/ijph.v15i1.2020.71-80",
      "year": 2020,
      "issue": "1",
      "title": "ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF OFFICERS IN IMPORT MALARIA CONTROL IN PANDEAN PUSKESMAS DISTRICT TRENGGALEK",
      "volume": "15",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Rike Dwi Anggraini",
          "authorId": "3108053"
        },
        {
          "name": "R Azizah",
          "authorId": "3108057"
        }
      ],
      "abstract": "ABSTRACKMalaria remains a health problem in the world. In Indonesia, malaria is one of the causes of the outbreak in the province of East Java. Pandean is a public health center thatcounted for large numbers in cases of malaria in Trenggalek. Although Pandean public health center has conducted treatment of imported malaria, the cases are still high. The purpose of this research is to analyze the role of officers in the implementation of discovery and treatment program of imported malaria, including the availability of human resources, training, knowledge and understanding of the auth. This research is a descriptive observational research. Respondents in the study were 8 people, including Program Managers Of Malaria, 2 Microscopic and 5 JMD in Pandean public health center area. Data retrieval was implemented with interviews against the respondents and secondary data searches in Pandean. The results showed they have the good availability of human resources, but there is no the head of JMD yet. Officer of the discovery and treatment of malaria have had a good knowledge, they have received training, and also have a good working understanding of auth, malaria program officer Role has been good, but they need to keep the improvements including recruitment of the head of JMD to avoid duplicate tasks so that the control of imported malaria can run optimally. Keywords: Malaria import control, The role of officers, Public Health Center",
      "publisher": "Universitas Airlangga",
      "sourceUrl": "https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJPH/article/view/8257/pdf",
      "documentId": "1609416",
      "scholarUrl": "http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%2Bintitle%3A\"ANALYSIS+OF+THE+ROLE+OF+OFFICERS+IN+IMPORT+MALARIA+CONTROL+IN+PANDEAN+PUSKESMAS+DISTRICT+TRENGGALEK\"",
      "downloadUrl": "https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJPH/article/download/8257/pdf",
      "journalTitle": "The Indonesian Journal of Public Health"
    },
    {
      "doi": "10.26714/jkmi.15.1.2020.35-41",
      "year": 2020,
      "issue": "1",
      "title": "Pengasapan Kandang Ternak: Perilaku Potensial Peningkatan Risiko Gigitan Anopheles pada Penduduk Daerah Endemik Malaria",
      "volume": "ume",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Husniyatun Nisrina",
          "authorId": "2901667"
        },
        {
          "name": "Didik Sumanto",
          "authorId": "5710496"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sri Widodo",
          "authorId": "2574014"
        }
      ],
      "abstract": "Latar Belakang: Vektor malaria terverifikasi di Purworejo adalah Anopheles aconitus dan Anopheles maculatus. Vektor bersifat zooantropofilik yang lebih menyukai darah kambing dibandingkan manusia. Kondisi ini menjadi peluang positif bagi upaya pengendalian malaria melalui pengalihan serangan gigitan Anopheles dari manusia ke ternak. Tujuan: Untuk mengeksplorasi kebiasaan pengelolaan ternak pada masyarakat endemik malaria. Metode: Survei dilakukan pada penduduk sekitar domisili penderita malaria di daerah endemik malaria Desa Jatirejo Kaligesing Purworejo. Variabel pengamatan yaitu jarak kandang dengan pemukiman, jumlah kambing dalam kandang, perilaku pengusiran nyamuk. Etik penelitian dikeluarkan oleh Komisi Etik Penelitian Kesehatan Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang. Hasil: Seluruh kandang ternak berjarak lebih dari 10 m dari tempat tinggal. Jumlah kambing etawa tiap kandang berkisar antara 2 – 3 ekor. Tidak ada yang membalurkan insektisida pada hewan ternak untuk mencegah serangan nyamuk. Perilaku pengusiran nyamuk dengan membakar jerami di sekitar kandang ternak 75.3%. Simpulan : Upaya pengalihan serangan gigitan Anopheles yang dilakukan adalah memelihara ternak kambing ditempatkan pada kandang berjarak lebih 10 meter dari rumah hunian. Pengusiran nyamuk metode pengasapan dengan membakar jerami atau rumput kering di malam hari potensial efektif meminimalkan serangan pada ternak namun perlu diwaspadai berbaliknya nyamuk ke area pemukiman penduduk.",
      "publisher": "Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang",
      "sourceUrl": "https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/jkmi/article/view/5834/4860",
      "documentId": "1692258",
      "scholarUrl": "http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%2Bintitle%3A\"Pengasapan+Kandang+Ternak+Perilaku+Potensial+Peningkatan+Risiko+Gigitan+Anopheles+pada+Penduduk+Daerah+Endemik+Malaria\"",
      "downloadUrl": "https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/jkmi/article/download/5834/4860",
      "journalTitle": "Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 15. No. 1. Tahun 2020"
    },
    {
      "doi": "10.34312/jebj.v2i2.2590",
      "year": 2020,
      "issue": "2",
      "title": "Effectiveness Test Of Rambusa (Passiflora foetida L.) Fruit Extract As A Liquid Anti- Mosquito On The Development Vector Of Malaria Mosquito (Anopheles sp.)",
      "volume": "2",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Gregorius Olla",
          "authorId": "3388492"
        },
        {
          "name": "Thobias Hasan",
          "authorId": "3388493"
        },
        {
          "name": "Anggreini D.N Rupidara",
          "authorId": "1571157"
        }
      ],
      "abstract": "Rambusa (Passiflora foetida L.) (Passifloraceae) is a plant that contains larvicide bioactive compounds, namely acetogenin, polyphenols, ethanol, citric acid, alkaloids, tannins, coumarin, procyanidin, triterpenoids, flavonoids, and saponins (Kaerati dkk, 2015). The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of rambusa (Passiflora foetida L.) plant extract as liquid mosquito repellent against the development vector of malaria mosquitoes (Anopheles sp.) and to determine the most effective concentration to produce liquid scale insecticide LAB products.This research was conducted at LAB. Undana Bio-Science Kupang uses a simple experimental RAL method with 4 treatments and 3 replications to obtain 15 experimental units. Variation in concentration of 0% (negative / positive control) 10%, 20%, 40% of 1000 ppm. Data analysis using BSLT probit analysis to determine the LC50 value. The results showed that the administration of rambusa (Passiflora foetida L.) fruit extract effectively killed larva at concentrations 100 ppm by 23,3% from 10 larva, concentration of 200 ppm at 65,7%, from 10 larva, concentration of 400 ppm at 100% of 10 larva. The results of probit analysis obtained a relationship curve log concentration to the probit value with a linear curve equation y = 8,4x – 13,79. The LC50 value obtained was 173,78 ppm with a significance value of 0,212 0,05 so that the concentration of 173,78 ppm was most effectively used as a liquid insecticide on the LAB scale.",
      "publisher": "Fakultas MIPA Universitas Negeri Gorontalo",
      "sourceUrl": "https://ejurnal.ung.ac.id/index.php/edubiosfer/article/view/2590/2109",
      "documentId": "1731944",
      "scholarUrl": "http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%2Bintitle%3A\"Effectiveness+Test+Of+Rambusa+Passiflora+foetida+L+Fruit+Extract+As+A+Liquid+Anti-+Mosquito+On+The+Development+Vector+Of+Malaria+Mosquito+Anopheles+sp\"",
      "downloadUrl": "https://ejurnal.ung.ac.id/index.php/edubiosfer/article/download/2590/2109",
      "journalTitle": "Jambura Edu Biosfer Journal"
    }
  ],
  "limit": 10,
  "query": "malaria",
  "total": 39,
  "yearTo": 2024,
  "hasMore": true,
  "pdfOnly": true,
  "nextPage": 2,
  "provider": "garuda",
  "yearFrom": 2020,
  "publisher": "universitas"
}
```

---

### Journal

Garuda (Kemdiktisaintek) — server-rendered HTML; /suggest?term= answers with a full page, not JSON, so the search <form> is the entire API contract. garuda.kemdikbud.go.id and garuda.ristekbrin.go.id are DEAD hostnames: a 0-19ms connect

- **Method:** `GET`
- **Endpoint:** `https://api.zapi.ink/v1/research:garuda/journal/:journalId`
- **Cache TTL:** 300s

**Parameters:**

| Name | Type | Location | Required | Description |
|------|------|----------|----------|-------------|
| `journalId` | string | path | yes | Garuda journal id, taken from a journals search result |
| `page` | number | query | no | Page number, 10 documents per page. Default 1 |

**cURL:**
```bash
curl "https://api.zapi.ink/v1/research:garuda/journal/:journalId?page=1" \
  -H "x-api-key: YOUR_API_KEY"
```

**JavaScript / TypeScript:**
```javascript
const res = await fetch("https://api.zapi.ink/v1/research:garuda/journal/:journalId?page=1", {
  headers: { "x-api-key": process.env.ZAPI_KEY }
});
const data = await res.json();
```

**Python:**
```python
import requests
r = requests.get("https://api.zapi.ink/v1/research:garuda/journal/:journalId?page=1",
  headers={"x-api-key": "YOUR_API_KEY"})
data = r.json()
```

**Example response:**
```json
{
  "issn": null,
  "page": 1,
  "areas": [
    {
      "name": "Medicine & Pharmacology",
      "areaId": "170"
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Health",
      "areaId": "185"
    }
  ],
  "count": 10,
  "eissn": "2549225X",
  "items": [
    {
      "doi": "10.26618/aimj.v1i2.2758",
      "year": 2018,
      "issue": "2",
      "title": "REGENERASI DENDRIT SEL GANGLION RETINA: PERAN INSULIN UNTUK MENGEMBALIKAN PENGLIHATAN PADA GLAUKOMA",
      "volume": "1",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Nurul Azizah",
          "authorId": "3850491"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sisca Sisca",
          "authorId": "3850492"
        },
        {
          "name": "Rasiha Rasiha",
          "authorId": "3850493"
        }
      ],
      "abstract": "Glaukoma is a leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide. This disease is associated with characteristic damage to the optic nerve and permanent retinal ganglion cell (RGC) degeneration. A crucial step towards circuit repair in glaucoma is to promote damaged RGCs to regenerate not only axons, but also dendrites to successfully reconnect with their synaptic partners. The latest research showed that insulin signalling has the capacity to regenerate dendrites dan injured synapses, therefore the use of insulin raises a new paradigm as a new pro-regenerative therapeutic target for the disease of glaucoma. This literature review is made using literature searching of valid journals with inclusion and exclusion criteria. On the experiment of insulin’s effectivity, it is valued using 4 indicators; promote dendrite regeneration, restore synaptic density, rescue retinal function, robust neuronal survival. Based on in vivo experiment, insulin endowed with the ability to effectively restore dendritic morphology thus enhancing the function and survival of RGC through mTORC1 (mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1) and mTORC2 (mammalian target of rapamycin complex 2) signalling, this supports that that it can be promising therapeutic targets to counter progressive RGC neurodegeneration and vision loss in glaucoma.",
      "publisher": "Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar",
      "sourceUrl": "https://journal.unismuh.ac.id/index.php/aimj/article/view/2758/2188",
      "documentId": "1839899",
      "scholarUrl": "http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%2Bintitle%3A\"REGENERASI+DENDRIT+SEL+GANGLION+RETINA+PERAN+INSULIN+UNTUK+MENGEMBALIKAN+PENGLIHATAN+PADA+GLAUKOMA\"",
      "downloadUrl": "https://journal.unismuh.ac.id/index.php/aimj/article/download/2758/2188",
      "journalTitle": "Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran"
    },
    {
      "doi": "10.26618/aimj.v3i1.2745",
      "year": 2019,
      "issue": "1",
      "title": "POTENSI SEL T MOBIL HER2 SPESIFIK MODIFIKASI CRISPR / CAS9 PD-1 / PD-L1 PEMBLOKIRAN SEBAGAI INOVASI TERAPI UVEAL MELANOMA",
      "volume": "2",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Muhammad AH Khoiruddin",
          "authorId": "3850497"
        },
        {
          "name": "Yusi Windya Febriyanti",
          "authorId": "3850498"
        },
        {
          "name": "Nafia Amalia",
          "authorId": "3850499"
        }
      ],
      "abstract": "Uveal Melanoma (UM) is the primary intraocular tumor most commonly found in adults. The combination of therapy, Brachytherapy, surgery, Tranpupillary Thermal Therapy (TTT), Proton Beam Theraphy has not produced satisfactory results. The discovery of HER2 receptors expressed by UM cells can be used as a specific antigen target for the treatment of CAR T-celss. However, the effectiveness of CAR T-cell immunotherapy in tumors results in immunosuppressive T cells caused by an increase in Programmed cell Death Ligand-1 (PD-L1). This literature review demonstrates the success of HER2-specific CART T Cells as UM therapeutic efforts capable of eliminating tumor cells. In addition, CRSPR / Cas9 PD-1 / PD-L1-blocking modified HER2-specific CAR T cells can be a gene innovation in UM sufferers. Further clinical trials are needed to prove the effectiveness of CRISPR / Cas9 PD-1 / PD-L1-Blocking modified HER2-specific CAR T Cells in the treatment of UM patients.Keywords: Uveal melanoma, CAR T cell, reseptor HER",
      "publisher": "Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar",
      "sourceUrl": "https://journal.unismuh.ac.id/index.php/aimj/article/view/2745/2179",
      "documentId": "1839900",
      "scholarUrl": "http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%2Bintitle%3A\"POTENSI+SEL+T+MOBIL+HER2+SPESIFIK+MODIFIKASI+CRISPR++CAS9+PD-1++PD-L1+PEMBLOKIRAN+SEBAGAI+INOVASI+TERAPI+UVEAL+MELANOMA\"",
      "downloadUrl": "https://journal.unismuh.ac.id/index.php/aimj/article/download/2745/2179",
      "journalTitle": "Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran"
    },
    {
      "doi": "10.26618/aimj.v3i1.4154",
      "year": 2020,
      "issue": "1",
      "title": "FREMANEZUMAG (FREMANEZUMAB DAN MAGNESIUM) SEBAGAI INOVASI DALAM PENCEGAHAN SERANGAN MIGRAIN",
      "volume": "3",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Putri Windiana Rahman",
          "authorId": "3850517"
        },
        {
          "name": "Safira Qalbissilmi",
          "authorId": "3850532"
        }
      ],
      "abstract": "Migrain adalah penyakit yang dirasakan seumur hidup, sering berulang dan menghambat aktivitas penderitanya. Patogenesis migrain dispekulasikan berada pada sistem trigeminal dengan aktivitas neurotransmitter seperti CGRP, glutamat, serotonin dan nitrit oksida, vasodilatasi arteri serebri serta inflamasi neurogenic. Tata laksana migrain dengan konsumsi triptan didapatkan efek samping yang tak terduga antara penggunaan obat tersebut dengan kejadian iskemik serebrovaskular, jantung coroner dan hipertensi berat. Saat ini, telah ditemukan tata laksana terbaru dan sudah diakui untuk penyakit migrain. Pengobatan yang berhubungan dengan CGRP dan senyawa magnesium menawarkan manfaat yang cukup besar dibandingkan obat-obatan yang sudah ada.",
      "publisher": "Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar",
      "sourceUrl": "https://journal.unismuh.ac.id/index.php/aimj/article/view/4154/pdf",
      "documentId": "1839901",
      "scholarUrl": "http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%2Bintitle%3A\"FREMANEZUMAG+FREMANEZUMAB+DAN+MAGNESIUM+SEBAGAI+INOVASI+DALAM+PENCEGAHAN+SERANGAN+MIGRAIN\"",
      "downloadUrl": "https://journal.unismuh.ac.id/index.php/aimj/article/download/4154/pdf",
      "journalTitle": "Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran"
    },
    {
      "doi": "10.26618/aimj.v1i1.2769",
      "year": 2018,
      "issue": "1",
      "title": "PENGARUH TERAPI BEKAM TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR KOLESTEROL PADA PASIEN HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA DI RUMAH SEHAT AL-HIJAMAAH TAHUN 2014/2015",
      "volume": "1",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Sitti Aulia Hidayat",
          "authorId": "3850534"
        },
        {
          "name": "Salsa Anggeraini",
          "authorId": "3850535"
        },
        {
          "name": "TaufiQul Hidayat",
          "authorId": "3850536"
        }
      ],
      "abstract": "To know the effect of cupping therapy to decrease cholesterol levels in patients at Home Healthy hiperkolestrolemia Al-hijamaah in the year 2014/2015. Research observational analytic-numerical categorical pairs. Samples were hypercholesterolemic patients at Home Healthy Al-hijamaah in 2014/2015. Taken by using non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling method. The primary data obtained directly from respondents, and analyzed by paired T test. The number of samples involved in this study were 45 respondents. Most of the samples were aged 20-45 years were 28 respondents (62.2%), female 27 respondents (60%), and average cholesterol levels before cupping therapy of 262.84 mg / dl and the average after cupping therapy 239.53 mg / dl. In this study, the results of Test Independent t test t test = 2.64 with p = 0,010 (p 0.05) which means that there are significant differences in cholesterol levels before and after cupping therapy",
      "publisher": "Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar",
      "sourceUrl": "https://journal.unismuh.ac.id/index.php/aimj/article/view/2769/2195",
      "documentId": "1839902",
      "scholarUrl": "http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%2Bintitle%3A\"PENGARUH+TERAPI+BEKAM+TERHADAP+PENURUNAN+KADAR+KOLESTEROL+PADA+PASIEN+HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA+DI+RUMAH+SEHAT+AL-HIJAMAAH+TAHUN+20142015\"",
      "downloadUrl": "https://journal.unismuh.ac.id/index.php/aimj/article/download/2769/2195",
      "journalTitle": "Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran"
    },
    {
      "doi": "10.26618/aimj.v1i2.2750",
      "year": 2018,
      "issue": "2",
      "title": "GLYCOLYTIC 2-DEOXY-D-GLUCOSE PERIOCULAR INHIBITOR SEBAGAI TERAPI ADJUVANT PADA RETINOBLASTOMA",
      "volume": "1",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Demara, Yedhi Azlia",
          "authorId": "3850546"
        },
        {
          "name": "Laily Annisa Kusumastuti",
          "authorId": "3850547"
        },
        {
          "name": "Daffa Abhista Wicaksana",
          "authorId": "3850548"
        }
      ],
      "abstract": "Retinoblastoma is the most common intraocular tumor in children. Retinoblastoma tumors consist of areas with high angiogenic activity and other areas with low oxygen pressure conditions. Tumor cells that survive in this hypoxic region have been shown to be resistant to chemotherapy and radiation, namely standard retinoblastoma therapy which selectively targets rapidly dividing cell populations, so that therapy is needed that can reach up to the hypoxic cells. 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2-DG) has been shown to be effective in reducing hypoxic areas in tumors, reducing tumor buds, and inhibiting angiogenesis. to discuss the glycolytic 2-DG inhibitors as adjuvant therapy in retinoblastoma. The authors searched for medical articles in the PubMed and ResearchGate literature databases with the keywords treatment, 2-deoxy-D-glucose, 2-DG, retinoblastoma, and cancer. The words are combined with OR or AND using Boolean logic. Based on the selection according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 4 articles were used as the main reference for writing this review literature. 2-DG will disregulate (inhibit) the process of angiogenesis through upregulation of Estrogen Receptor 1 Nuclear (ESR 1), ubiquitin, jun activation domain binding protein 1 (JAB1), G-protein alpha S, and CAPER in the apical part of the tumor and B3GNT1 upregulation , CEPT1, PABPC1, myotrophin, HAX1 in the postero-lateral part of the tumor. H3, DTX1, RPL12, and bone morphogenic (BMP) histones are also upregulated so that hypoxia can be inhibited. With this mechanism, the tumor burden can be suppressed. Glycolytic 2-DG inhibitors with anti-angiogenesis and anti-hypoxic abilities can be developed as adjuvant therapy for advanced retinoblastoma patients.",
      "publisher": "Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar",
      "sourceUrl": "https://journal.unismuh.ac.id/index.php/aimj/article/view/2750/2184",
      "documentId": "1839903",
      "scholarUrl": "http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%2Bintitle%3A\"GLYCOLYTIC+2-DEOXY-D-GLUCOSE+PERIOCULAR+INHIBITOR+SEBAGAI+TERAPI+ADJUVANT+PADA+RETINOBLASTOMA\"",
      "downloadUrl": "https://journal.unismuh.ac.id/index.php/aimj/article/download/2750/2184",
      "journalTitle": "Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran"
    },
    {
      "doi": "10.26618/aimj.v3i2.4160",
      "year": 2020,
      "issue": "2",
      "title": "ANALISIS POTENSI TERAPI SELULER MENGGUNAKAN ADIPOSE-DERIVED STEM CELLS DAN PLATELET-RICH PLASMA DALAM PENANGANAN PENYAKIT ALZHEIMER",
      "volume": "3",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Rejoel Mangasa Siagian",
          "authorId": "3850549"
        },
        {
          "name": "Grady Krisandi",
          "authorId": "3850550"
        }
      ],
      "abstract": "Alzheimer sebagai penyakit penyebab utama dari kasus demensia pada lansia terus meningkat seiring dengan pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk usia lanjut. Diagnosis, pencegahan, dan secara khusus penanganan penyakit Alzheimer perlu diteliti lebih lanjut. Penelitian terapi seluler dengan menggunakan sel punca adipose-derived stem cell (ADSC) serta penggunaan bioteknologi platelet-rich plasma (PRP) menunjukkan sebuah penanganan dengan metode baru dan potensial oleh karennya dibutuhkan kajian analisis terkait potensi sebagai kandidat terapi Alzheimer. Kajian dilakukan sesuai dengan panduan PRISMA dari sejumlah database yang diakses daring. Dari hasil analisis studi literatur, ADSC dan PRP penurunan konsentrasi peptida amiloid beta (Aβ), pertumbuhan neuron dan sinaptogenesis, aktivasi mikroglia dengan fenotipe antiinflamasi, peningkatan produksi sitokin antiinflamasi, peningkatan stabilitas sinaps dan dendrit, peningkatan viabilitas neuron, peningkatan neurogenesis, dan penurunan neurodegenerasi.dan peningkatan kognitif. Potensi ADSC dan PRP cukup menjanjikan walaupun PRP masih belum banyak yang meneliti potensinya pada penyakit Alzheimer. Studi lebih lanjut mengenai kedua faktor bioaktif tersebut diperlukan untuk meningkatkan potensi serta kemungkinan kombinasi terapi ADSC dan PRP untuk penyakit Alzheimer.",
      "publisher": "Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar",
      "sourceUrl": "https://journal.unismuh.ac.id/index.php/aimj/article/view/4160/pdf",
      "documentId": "1839904",
      "scholarUrl": "http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%2Bintitle%3A\"ANALISIS+POTENSI+TERAPI+SELULER+MENGGUNAKAN+ADIPOSE-DERIVED+STEM+CELLS+DAN+PLATELET-RICH+PLASMA+DALAM+PENANGANAN+PENYAKIT+ALZHEIMER\"",
      "downloadUrl": "https://journal.unismuh.ac.id/index.php/aimj/article/download/4160/pdf",
      "journalTitle": "Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran"
    },
    {
      "doi": "10.26618/aimj.v2i2.3958",
      "year": 2019,
      "issue": "2",
      "title": "HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI INTRINSIK TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN LANGSUNG DI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HALU OLEO UNIVERSITAS KENDARI",
      "volume": "2",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Ashaeryanto Ashaeryanto",
          "authorId": "3850554"
        },
        {
          "name": "Satrio Wicaksono",
          "authorId": "3850555"
        },
        {
          "name": "Juminten Saimin",
          "authorId": "2638034"
        },
        {
          "name": "Rezki Fitrianti",
          "authorId": "3850556"
        }
      ],
      "abstract": "Self-Directed Learning (SDL) is a student-centered learning in which the process and experience of learning are individually regulated and controlled by the student. The implementation of SDL is an interaction of several aspects, including self-motivation, self-control, and self-monitoring skills. Students with strong motivation in the learning process will have more consistency in implementing the SDL. Inner self-motivation will give better impacts than that obtained from the outside. This study aimed to analyze the correlation of intrinsic motivation to SDL implementation in the Faculty of Medicine of Halu Oleo University. The study was quantitative research using a cross-sectional design. Subjects were 91 sophomores of the Faculty of Medicine of Halu Oleo University (UHO). Data were collected using a total sampling method. SDL implementation and intrinsic motivation were measured using Self-Directed Learning Readiness Scale (SDLRS) and Intrinsic Motivation Inventory (IMI) questionnaires, respectively. Data were statistically analyzed using Pearson’s correlation. Second-year of medical students of UHO showed a high intrinsic motivation and SDL implementation. Students with high intrinsic motivation were found to apply high implementation of SDL. Moreover, students with moderate intrinsic motivation also showed high implementation of SDL. There is a significant correlation between intrinsic motivation to SDL implementation among medical students of UHO. Further research is required to investigate other factors that affect the SDL implementation of medical students.",
      "publisher": "Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar",
      "sourceUrl": "https://journal.unismuh.ac.id/index.php/aimj/article/view/3958/pdf",
      "documentId": "1839905",
      "scholarUrl": "http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%2Bintitle%3A\"HUBUNGAN+MOTIVASI+INTRINSIK+TERHADAP+PELAKSANAAN+PEMBELAJARAN+LANGSUNG+DI+FAKULTAS+KEDOKTERAN+HALU+OLEO+UNIVERSITAS+KENDARI\"",
      "downloadUrl": "https://journal.unismuh.ac.id/index.php/aimj/article/download/3958/pdf",
      "journalTitle": "Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran"
    },
    {
      "doi": "10.26618/aimj.v1i1.2764",
      "year": 2018,
      "issue": "1",
      "title": "OBESITAS TERHADAP TINGKAT INSIDENSI HIPERKOLESTEROLEMIA PADA KARYAWAN DPRD PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN DESEMBER 2014",
      "volume": "1",
      "authors": [
        {
          "name": "Juliani Ibrahim",
          "authorId": "848509"
        },
        {
          "name": "Andi Ridha Annisa Rahmat",
          "authorId": "3850559"
        },
        {
          "name": "A.Tenri Padad",
          "authorId": "5799422"
        }
      ],
      "abstract": "To determine the relationship of obesity to incidence rate of hypercholesterolemia on the employees of DPRD Office of South Sulawesi Province. Methods: Analytic observational study with cross sectional design. Samples were employees of the DPRD Office of South Sulawesi Province December 2014. The data were obtained from the primary data through direct examination to determine body mass index and blood cholesterol levels and through a questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) for windows version 21 with Pearson Chi Square test. Results: The number of samples involved in this study were 100 respondents. Most of the samples were classified as obese as many as 81 people (81.0%) and as many as 5 people (5.0%) were classified as non-obese. In as many as 83 people found respondents (83.0%) were hypercholesterolemia and normal only 17 people (17.0%). Conclusion: In this study, the results of a statistical test with a p-value of 0.000. This means that there is a relationship of obesity to incidence rate of hypercholesterolemia on the employees of the DPRD office of South Sulawesi Province December 2014.",
      "publisher": "Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar",
      "sourceUrl": "https://journal.unismuh.ac.id/index.php/aimj/article/view/2764/2192",
      "documentId": "1839906",
      "scholarUrl": "http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%2Bintitle%3A\"OBESITAS+TERHADAP+TINGKAT+INSIDENSI+HIPERKOLESTEROLEMIA+PADA+KARYAWAN+DPRD+PROVINSI+SULAWESI+SELATAN+DESEMBER+2014\"",
      "downloadUrl": "https://journal.unismuh.ac.id/index.php/aimj/article/download/2764/2192",
      "journalTitle": "Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran"
    }
  ],
  "limit": 10,
  "title": "Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran",
  "total": 128,
  "abbrev": "aimj",
  "oaiUrl": "https://journal.unismuh.ac.id/index.php/aimj/oai",
  "hasMore": true,
  "website": "https://journal.unismuh.ac.id/index.php/aimj",
  "coverUrl": "https://garuda.kemdiktisaintek.go.id/imageview/journal?id=19466&size=",
  "nextPage": 2,
  "provider": "garuda",
  "doiPrefix": "10.26618",
  "journalId": "19466",
  "publisher": "Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar",
  "coreSubject": "Health",
  "description": "Journal of Medicine and Health Indonesia is a peer-reviewed journal of medicine and health. This journal is designed as a forum for disseminating information and knowledge which is published twice a year. It publishes original articles, review articles, and case reports. It comprises biomedical science, clinical medicine, public health science, and medical science education. This journal has been established since 2018 (Print ISSN 2085-4145, ISSN Online 2527-2950) which is managed by the Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah Makassar.",
  "arjunaSubject": "Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)"
}
```

---

### Journals

Garuda (Kemdiktisaintek) — server-rendered HTML; /suggest?term= answers with a full page, not JSON, so the search <form> is the entire API contract. garuda.kemdikbud.go.id and garuda.ristekbrin.go.id are DEAD hostnames: a 0-19ms connect

- **Method:** `GET`
- **Endpoint:** `https://api.zapi.ink/v1/research:garuda/journals`
- **Cache TTL:** 300s

**Parameters:**

| Name | Type | Location | Required | Description |
|------|------|----------|----------|-------------|
| `query` | string | query | no | Journal name, abbreviation, ISSN or EISSN. Omit to list every journal |
| `page` | number | query | no | Page number, 10 journals per page. Default 1 |

**cURL:**
```bash
curl "https://api.zapi.ink/v1/research:garuda/journals?query=kedokteran&page=1" \
  -H "x-api-key: YOUR_API_KEY"
```

**JavaScript / TypeScript:**
```javascript
const res = await fetch("https://api.zapi.ink/v1/research:garuda/journals?query=kedokteran&page=1", {
  headers: { "x-api-key": process.env.ZAPI_KEY }
});
const data = await res.json();
```

**Python:**
```python
import requests
r = requests.get("https://api.zapi.ink/v1/research:garuda/journals?query=kedokteran&page=1",
  headers={"x-api-key": "YOUR_API_KEY"})
data = r.json()
```

**Example response:**
```json
{
  "page": 1,
  "count": 10,
  "items": [
    {
      "issn": null,
      "type": "JOURNAL",
      "areas": [
        {
          "name": "Medicine & Pharmacology",
          "areaId": "170"
        },
        {
          "name": "Public Health",
          "areaId": "185"
        }
      ],
      "eissn": "2549225X",
      "title": "Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran",
      "coverUrl": "https://garuda.kemdiktisaintek.go.id/imageview/journal?id=19466&size=m",
      "journalId": "19466",
      "publisher": "Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar"
    },
    {
      "issn": "24775231",
      "type": "JOURNAL",
      "areas": [
        {
          "name": "Dentistry",
          "areaId": "85"
        },
        {
          "name": "Health Professions",
          "areaId": "125"
        },
        {
          "name": "Medicine & Pharmacology",
          "areaId": "170"
        },
        {
          "name": "Nursing",
          "areaId": "177"
        },
        {
          "name": "Public Health",
          "areaId": "185"
        }
      ],
      "eissn": "25028715",
      "title": "AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh",
      "coverUrl": "https://garuda.kemdiktisaintek.go.id/imageview/journal?id=18432&size=m",
      "journalId": "18432",
      "publisher": "Universitas Malikussaleh"
    },
    {
      "issn": "23015454",
      "type": "JOURNAL",
      "areas": [
        {
          "name": "Dentistry",
          "areaId": "85"
        }
      ],
      "eissn": "26547643",
      "title": "B-Dent, Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah",
      "coverUrl": "https://garuda.kemdiktisaintek.go.id/imageview/journal?id=13753&size=m",
      "journalId": "13753",
      "publisher": "Universitas Baiturrahmah"
    },
    {
      "issn": "02151936",
      "type": "JOURNAL",
      "areas": [
        {
          "name": "Nursing",
          "areaId": "177"
        },
        {
          "name": "Public Health",
          "areaId": "185"
        }
      ],
      "eissn": "26148412",
      "title": "Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat",
      "coverUrl": "https://garuda.kemdiktisaintek.go.id/imageview/journal?id=26728&size=m",
      "journalId": "26728",
      "publisher": "Universitas Gadjah Mada"
    },
    {
      "issn": null,
      "type": "JOURNAL",
      "areas": [
        {
          "name": "Medicine & Pharmacology",
          "areaId": "170"
        }
      ],
      "eissn": "29886791",
      "title": "Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Masyarakat",
      "coverUrl": "https://garuda.kemdiktisaintek.go.id/imageview/journal?id=41487&size=m",
      "journalId": "41487",
      "publisher": "Universitas Islam Indonesia"
    },
    {
      "issn": "24609684",
      "type": "JOURNAL",
      "areas": [
        {
          "name": "Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology",
          "areaId": "35"
        },
        {
          "name": "Health Professions",
          "areaId": "125"
        },
        {
          "name": "Immunology & microbiology",
          "areaId": "130"
        },
        {
          "name": "Medicine & Pharmacology",
          "areaId": "170"
        },
        {
          "name": "Public Health",
          "areaId": "185"
        }
      ],
      "eissn": "24768863",
      "title": "Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Duta Wacana",
      "coverUrl": "https://garuda.kemdiktisaintek.go.id/imageview/journal?id=10784&size=m",
      "journalId": "10784",
      "publisher": "Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana"
    },
    {
      "issn": "14120550",
      "type": "JOURNAL",
      "areas": [
        {
          "name": "Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology",
          "areaId": "35"
        },
        {
          "name": "Health Professions",
          "areaId": "125"
        },
        {
          "name": "Immunology & microbiology",
          "areaId": "130"
        },
        {
          "name": "Medicine & Pharmacology",
          "areaId": "170"
        },
        {
          "name": "Public Health",
          "areaId": "185"
        }
      ],
      "eissn": "25485660",
      "title": "Berkala Kedokteran",
      "coverUrl": "https://garuda.kemdiktisaintek.go.id/imageview/journal?id=9373&size=m",
      "journalId": "9373",
      "publisher": "Universitas Lambung Mangkurat"
    },
    {
      "issn": "28289994",
      "type": "JOURNAL",
      "areas": [
        {
          "name": "Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology",
          "areaId": "35"
        },
        {
          "name": "Health Professions",
          "areaId": "125"
        },
        {
          "name": "Medicine & Pharmacology",
          "areaId": "170"
        },
        {
          "name": "Nursing",
          "areaId": "177"
        },
        {
          "name": "Public Health",
          "areaId": "185"
        }
      ],
      "eissn": "28289994",
      "title": "Buletin Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Prima",
      "coverUrl": "https://garuda.kemdiktisaintek.go.id/imageview/journal?id=26147&size=m",
      "journalId": "26147",
      "publisher": "Universitas Prima Indonesia"
    }
  ],
  "limit": 10,
  "query": "kedokteran",
  "total": 105,
  "hasMore": true,
  "nextPage": 2,
  "provider": "garuda"
}
```

---

### Publishers

Garuda (Kemdiktisaintek) — server-rendered HTML; /suggest?term= answers with a full page, not JSON, so the search <form> is the entire API contract. garuda.kemdikbud.go.id and garuda.ristekbrin.go.id are DEAD hostnames: a 0-19ms connect

- **Method:** `GET`
- **Endpoint:** `https://api.zapi.ink/v1/research:garuda/publishers`
- **Cache TTL:** 300s

**Parameters:**

| Name | Type | Location | Required | Description |
|------|------|----------|----------|-------------|
| `query` | string | query | no | Publisher name. Omit to list every publisher |
| `page` | number | query | no | Page number, 10 publishers per page. Default 1 |

**cURL:**
```bash
curl "https://api.zapi.ink/v1/research:garuda/publishers?query=universitas&page=1" \
  -H "x-api-key: YOUR_API_KEY"
```

**JavaScript / TypeScript:**
```javascript
const res = await fetch("https://api.zapi.ink/v1/research:garuda/publishers?query=universitas&page=1", {
  headers: { "x-api-key": process.env.ZAPI_KEY }
});
const data = await res.json();
```

**Python:**
```python
import requests
r = requests.get("https://api.zapi.ink/v1/research:garuda/publishers?query=universitas&page=1",
  headers={"x-api-key": "YOUR_API_KEY"})
data = r.json()
```

**Example response:**
```json
{
  "page": 1,
  "count": 10,
  "items": [
    {
      "name": "Universitas Negeri Semarang",
      "abbrev": "UNNES",
      "logoUrl": "https://garuda.kemdiktisaintek.go.id/imageview/publisher/?id=18&logo=png",
      "website": "https://unnes.ac.id",
      "publisherId": "18",
      "journalCount": 351
    },
    {
      "name": "Universitas Negeri Surabaya",
      "abbrev": "UNESA",
      "logoUrl": "https://garuda.kemdiktisaintek.go.id/imageview/publisher/?id=118&logo=png",
      "website": "http://unesa.ac.id",
      "publisherId": "118",
      "journalCount": 204
    },
    {
      "name": "Universitas Diponegoro",
      "abbrev": "UNDIP",
      "logoUrl": "https://garuda.kemdiktisaintek.go.id/imageview/publisher/?id=7&logo=jpg",
      "website": "http://undip.ac.id",
      "publisherId": "7",
      "journalCount": 200
    },
    {
      "name": "Universitas Negeri Padang",
      "abbrev": "UNP",
      "logoUrl": "https://garuda.kemdiktisaintek.go.id/imageview/publisher/?id=53&logo=jpg",
      "website": "http://www.unp.ac.id",
      "publisherId": "53",
      "journalCount": 191
    },
    {
      "name": "Universitas Negeri Makassar",
      "abbrev": "UNM",
      "logoUrl": "https://garuda.kemdiktisaintek.go.id/imageview/publisher/?id=112&logo=jpeg",
      "website": "http://www.unm.ac.id/",
      "publisherId": "112",
      "journalCount": 191
    },
    {
      "name": "Universitas Halu Oleo",
      "abbrev": "UHO",
      "logoUrl": "https://garuda.kemdiktisaintek.go.id/imageview/publisher/?id=351&logo=png",
      "website": "http://uho.ac.id",
      "publisherId": "351",
      "journalCount": 182
    },
    {
      "name": "Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia",
      "abbrev": "UPI",
      "logoUrl": "https://garuda.kemdiktisaintek.go.id/imageview/publisher/?id=85&logo=jpeg",
      "website": "http://www.upi.edu/",
      "publisherId": "85",
      "journalCount": 174
    },
    {
      "name": "Universitas Brawijaya",
      "abbrev": "UB",
      "logoUrl": "https://garuda.kemdiktisaintek.go.id/imageview/publisher/?id=28&logo=jpg",
      "website": "http://www.ub.ac.id/",
      "publisherId": "28",
      "journalCount": 164
    }
  ],
  "limit": 10,
  "query": "universitas",
  "total": 823,
  "hasMore": true,
  "nextPage": 2,
  "provider": "garuda"
}
```

---


_Generated: 2026-09-25T14:29:47.541Z_